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NAME
perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
DESCRIPTION
These messages are classified as follows (listed in increasing order of
desperation):
(W) A warning (optional).
(D) A deprecation (optional).
(S) A severe warning (default).
(F) A fatal error (trappable).
(P) An internal error you should never see (trappable).
(X) A very fatal error (nontrappable).
(A) An alien error message (not generated by Perl).
The majority of messages from the first three classifications above (W,
D & S) can be controlled using the "warnings" pragma.
If a message can be controlled by the "warnings" pragma, its warning
category is included with the classification letter in the description
below.
Optional warnings are enabled by using the "warnings" pragma or the -w
and -W switches. Warnings may be captured by setting $SIG{__WARN__} to
a reference to a routine that will be called on each warning instead of
printing it. See perlvar.
Default warnings are always enabled unless they are explicitly disabled
with the "warnings" pragma or the -X switch.
Trappable errors may be trapped using the eval operator. See "eval" in
perlfunc. In almost all cases, warnings may be selectively disabled or
promoted to fatal errors using the "warnings" pragma. See warnings.
The messages are in alphabetical order, without regard to upper or
lower-case. Some of these messages are generic. Spots that vary are
denoted with a %s or other printf-style escape. These escapes are
ignored by the alphabetical order, as are all characters other than
letters. To look up your message, just ignore anything that is not a
letter.
A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
(W) When using threaded Perl, a thread (not necessarily the main
thread) exited while there were still other threads running. Usu-
ally it's a good idea to first collect the return values of the
created threads by joining them, and only then exit from the main
thread. See threads.
accept() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to do an accept on a closed socket. Did you
forget to check the return value of your socket() call? See
"accept" in perlfunc.
Allocation too large: %lx
(X) You can't allocate more than 64K on an MS-DOS machine.
'!' allowed only after types %s
(F) The '!' is allowed in pack() and unpack() only after certain
types. See "pack" in perlfunc.
Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &
(W ambiguous) A subroutine you have declared has the same name as a
Perl keyword, and you have used the name without qualification for
calling one or the other. Perl decided to call the builtin because
the subroutine is not imported.
To force interpretation as a subroutine call, either put an amper-
sand before the subroutine name, or qualify the name with its pack-
age. Alternatively, you can import the subroutine (or pretend that
it's imported with the "use subs" pragma).
To silently interpret it as the Perl operator, use the "CORE::"
prefix on the operator (e.g. "CORE::log($x)") or declare the sub-
routine to be an object method (see "Subroutine Attributes" in
perlsub or attributes).
Ambiguous range in transliteration operator
(F) You wrote something like "tr/a-z-0//" which doesn't mean any-
thing at all. To include a "-" character in a transliteration, put
it either first or last. (In the past, "tr/a-z-0//" was synonymous
with "tr/a-y//", which was probably not what you would have
expected.)
Ambiguous use of %s resolved as %s
(W ambiguous)(S) You said something that may not be interpreted the
way you thought. Normally it's pretty easy to disambiguate it by
supplying a missing quote, operator, parenthesis pair or declara-
tion.
'|' and '<' may not both be specified on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl does its own command line redi-
rection, and found that STDIN was a pipe, and that you also tried
to redirect STDIN using '<'. Only one STDIN stream to a customer,
please.
'|' and '>' may not both be specified on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl does its own command line redi-
rection, and thinks you tried to redirect stdout both to a file and
into a pipe to another command. You need to choose one or the
other, though nothing's stopping you from piping into a program or
Perl script which 'splits' output into two streams, such as
open(OUT,">$ARGV[0]") or die "Can't write to $ARGV[0]: $!";
while (<STDIN>) {
print;
print OUT;
}
close OUT;
Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)
(W misc) The pattern match ("//"), substitution ("s///"), and
transliteration ("tr///") operators work on scalar values. If you
apply one of them to an array or a hash, it will convert the array
or hash to a scalar value -- the length of an array, or the popula-
tion info of a hash -- and then work on that scalar value. This is
probably not what you meant to do. See "grep" in perlfunc and
"map" in perlfunc for alternatives.
Args must match #! line
(F) The setuid emulator requires that the arguments Perl was
invoked with match the arguments specified on the #! line. Since
some systems impose a one-argument limit on the #! line, try com-
bining switches; for example, turn "-w -U" into "-wU".
Arg too short for msgsnd
(F) msgsnd() requires a string at least as long as sizeof(long).
%s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element
(F) The argument to exists() must be a hash or array element, such
as:
$foo{$bar}
$ref->{"susie"}[12]
%s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice
(F) The argument to delete() must be either a hash or array ele-
ment, such as:
$foo{$bar}
$ref->{"susie"}[12]
or a hash or array slice, such as:
@foo[$bar, $baz, $xyzzy]
@{$ref->[12]}{"susie", "queue"}
%s argument is not a subroutine name
(F) The argument to exists() for "exists &sub" must be a subroutine
name, and not a subroutine call. "exists &sub()" will generate
this error.
'%s' trapped by operation mask
(F) You tried to use an operator from a Safe compartment in which
it's disallowed. See Safe.
Argument "%s" isn't numeric%s
(W numeric) The indicated string was fed as an argument to an oper-
ator that expected a numeric value instead. If you're fortunate
the message will identify which operator was so unfortunate.
Array @%s missing the @ in argument %d of %s()
(D deprecated) Really old Perl let you omit the @ on array names in
some spots. This is now heavily deprecated.
assertion botched: %s
(P) The malloc package that comes with Perl had an internal fail-
ure.
Assertion failed: file "%s"
(P) A general assertion failed. The file in question must be exam-
ined.
Assignment to both a list and a scalar
(F) If you assign to a conditional operator, the 2nd and 3rd argu-
ments must either both be scalars or both be lists. Otherwise Perl
won't know which context to supply to the right side.
Attempt to access disallowed key '%s' in a restricted hash
(F) The failing code has attempted to get or set a key which is not
in the current set of allowed keys of a restricted hash.
Attempt to clear a restricted hash
(F) It is currently not allowed to clear a restricted hash, even if
the new hash would contain the same keys as before. This may
change in the future.
Attempt to delete readonly key '%s' from a restricted hash
(F) The failing code attempted to delete a key whose value has been
declared readonly from a restricted hash.
Attempt to delete disallowed key '%s' from a restricted hash
(F) The failing code attempted to delete from a restricted hash a
key which is not in its key set.
Attempt to bless into a reference
(F) The CLASSNAME argument to the bless() operator is expected to
be the name of the package to bless the resulting object into.
You've supplied instead a reference to something: perhaps you wrote
bless $self, $proto;
when you intended
bless $self, ref($proto) || $proto;
If you actually want to bless into the stringified version of the
reference supplied, you need to stringify it yourself, for example
by:
bless $self, "$proto";
Attempt to free non-arena SV: 0x%lx
(P internal) All SV objects are supposed to be allocated from are-
nas that will be garbage collected on exit. An SV was discovered
to be outside any of those arenas.
Attempt to free nonexistent shared string
(P internal) Perl maintains a reference counted internal table of
strings to optimize the storage and access of hash keys and other
strings. This indicates someone tried to decrement the reference
count of a string that can no longer be found in the table.
Attempt to free temp prematurely
(W debugging) Mortalized values are supposed to be freed by the
free_tmps() routine. This indicates that something else is freeing
the SV before the free_tmps() routine gets a chance, which means
that the free_tmps() routine will be freeing an unreferenced scalar
when it does try to free it.
Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers
(P internal) The reference counts got screwed up on symbol aliases.
Attempt to free unreferenced scalar
(W internal) Perl went to decrement the reference count of a scalar
to see if it would go to 0, and discovered that it had already gone
to 0 earlier, and should have been freed, and in fact, probably was
freed. This could indicate that SvREFCNT_dec() was called too many
times, or that SvREFCNT_inc() was called too few times, or that the
SV was mortalized when it shouldn't have been, or that memory has
been corrupted.
Attempt to join self
(F) You tried to join a thread from within itself, which is an
impossible task. You may be joining the wrong thread, or you may
need to move the join() to some other thread.
Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value
(W pack) You tried to pass a temporary value (like the result of a
function, or a computed expression) to the "p" pack() template.
This means the result contains a pointer to a location that could
become invalid anytime, even before the end of the current state-
ment. Use literals or global values as arguments to the "p" pack()
template to avoid this warning.
Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr
(W substr) You supplied a reference as the first argument to sub-
str() used as an lvalue, which is pretty strange. Perhaps you for-
got to dereference it first. See "substr" in perlfunc.
Bad arg length for %s, is %d, should be %s
(F) You passed a buffer of the wrong size to one of msgctl(), sem-
ctl() or shmctl(). In C parlance, the correct sizes are, respec-
tively, sizeof(struct msqid_ds *), sizeof(struct semid_ds *), and
sizeof(struct shmid_ds *).
Bad evalled substitution pattern
(F) You've used the "/e" switch to evaluate the replacement for a
substitution, but perl found a syntax error in the code to evalu-
ate, most likely an unexpected right brace '}'.
Bad filehandle: %s
(F) A symbol was passed to something wanting a filehandle, but the
symbol has no filehandle associated with it. Perhaps you didn't do
an open(), or did it in another package.
Bad free() ignored
(S malloc) An internal routine called free() on something that had
never been malloc()ed in the first place. Mandatory, but can be
disabled by setting environment variable "PERL_BADFREE" to 0.
This message can be seen quite often with DB_File on systems with
"hard" dynamic linking, like "AIX" and "OS/2". It is a bug of
"Berkeley DB" which is left unnoticed if "DB" uses forgiving system
malloc().
Bad hash
(P) One of the internal hash routines was passed a null HV pointer.
Bad index while coercing array into hash
(F) The index looked up in the hash found as the 0'th element of a
pseudo-hash is not legal. Index values must be at 1 or greater.
See perlref.
Badly placed ()'s
(A) You've accidentally run your script through csh instead of
Perl. Check the #! line, or manually feed your script into Perl
yourself.
Bad name after %s::
(F) You started to name a symbol by using a package prefix, and
then didn't finish the symbol. In particular, you can't interpo-
late outside of quotes, so
$var = 'myvar';
$sym = mypack::$var;
is not the same as
$var = 'myvar';
$sym = "mypack::$var";
Bad realloc() ignored
(S malloc) An internal routine called realloc() on something that
had never been malloc()ed in the first place. Mandatory, but can be
disabled by setting environment variable "PERL_BADFREE" to 1.
Bad symbol for array
(P) An internal request asked to add an array entry to something
that wasn't a symbol table entry.
Bad symbol for filehandle
(P) An internal request asked to add a filehandle entry to some-
thing that wasn't a symbol table entry.
Bad symbol for hash
(P) An internal request asked to add a hash entry to something that
wasn't a symbol table entry.
Bareword found in conditional
(W bareword) The compiler found a bareword where it expected a con-
ditional, which often indicates that an || or && was parsed as part
of the last argument of the previous construct, for example:
open FOO || die;
It may also indicate a misspelled constant that has been inter-
preted as a bareword:
use constant TYPO => 1;
if (TYOP) { print "foo" }
The "strict" pragma is useful in avoiding such errors.
Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use
(F) With "strict subs" in use, a bareword is only allowed as a sub-
routine identifier, in curly brackets or to the left of the "=>"
symbol. Perhaps you need to predeclare a subroutine?
Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package
(W bareword) You used a qualified bareword of the form "Foo::", but
the compiler saw no other uses of that namespace before that point.
Perhaps you need to predeclare a package?
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted
(F) An untrapped exception was raised while executing a BEGIN sub-
routine. Compilation stops immediately and the interpreter is
exited.
BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted
(F) Perl found a "BEGIN {}" subroutine (or a "use" directive, which
implies a "BEGIN {}") after one or more compilation errors had
already occurred. Since the intended environment for the "BEGIN
{}" could not be guaranteed (due to the errors), and since subse-
quent code likely depends on its correct operation, Perl just gave
up.
\1 better written as $1
(W syntax) Outside of patterns, backreferences live on as vari-
ables. The use of backslashes is grandfathered on the right-hand
side of a substitution, but stylistically it's better to use the
variable form because other Perl programmers will expect it, and it
works better if there are more than 9 backreferences.
Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable
(W portable) The binary number you specified is larger than 2**32-1
(4294967295) and therefore non-portable between systems. See perl-
port for more on portability concerns.
bind() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to do a bind on a closed socket. Did you for-
get to check the return value of your socket() call? See "bind" in
perlfunc.
binmode() on closed filehandle %s
(W unopened) You tried binmode() on a filehandle that was never
opened. Check you control flow and number of arguments.
Bit vector size > 32 non-portable
(W portable) Using bit vector sizes larger than 32 is non-portable.
Bizarre copy of %s in %s
(P) Perl detected an attempt to copy an internal value that is not
copyable.
-P not allowed for setuid/setgid script
(F) The script would have to be opened by the C preprocessor by
name, which provides a race condition that breaks security.
Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s
(W internal) A warning peculiar to VMS. While Perl was preparing
to iterate over %ENV, it encountered a logical name or symbol defi-
nition which was too long, so it was truncated to the string shown.
Callback called exit
(F) A subroutine invoked from an external package via call_sv()
exited by calling exit.
%s() called too early to check prototype
(W prototype) You've called a function that has a prototype before
the parser saw a definition or declaration for it, and Perl could
not check that the call conforms to the prototype. You need to
either add an early prototype declaration for the subroutine in
question, or move the subroutine definition ahead of the call to
get proper prototype checking. Alternatively, if you are certain
that you're calling the function correctly, you may put an amper-
sand before the name to avoid the warning. See perlsub.
Can only compress unsigned integers
(F) An argument to pack("w",...) was not an integer. The BER com-
pressed integer format can only be used with positive integers, and
you attempted to compress something else. See "pack" in perlfunc.
Cannot compress integer
(F) An argument to pack("w",...) was too large to compress. The
BER compressed integer format can only be used with positive inte-
gers, and you attempted to compress Infinity or a very large number
(> 1e308). See "pack" in perlfunc.
Cannot compress negative numbers
(F) An argument to pack("w",...) was negative. The BER compressed
integer format can only be used with positive integers. See "pack"
in perlfunc.
/ cannot take a count
(F) You had an unpack template indicating a counted-length string,
but you have also specified an explicit size for the string. See
"pack" in perlfunc.
Can't bless non-reference value
(F) Only hard references may be blessed. This is how Perl
"enforces" encapsulation of objects. See perlobj.
Can't call method "%s" in empty package "%s"
(F) You called a method correctly, and it correctly indicated a
package functioning as a class, but that package doesn't have ANY-
THING defined in it, let alone methods. See perlobj.
Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value
(F) You used the syntax of a method call, but the slot filled by
the object reference or package name contains an undefined value.
Something like this will reproduce the error:
$BADREF = undef;
process $BADREF 1,2,3;
$BADREF->process(1,2,3);
Can't call method "%s" on unblessed reference
(F) A method call must know in what package it's supposed to run.
It ordinarily finds this out from the object reference you supply,
but you didn't supply an object reference in this case. A refer-
ence isn't an object reference until it has been blessed. See per-
lobj.
Can't call method "%s" without a package or object reference
(F) You used the syntax of a method call, but the slot filled by
the object reference or package name contains an expression that
returns a defined value which is neither an object reference nor a
package name. Something like this will reproduce the error:
$BADREF = 42;
process $BADREF 1,2,3;
$BADREF->process(1,2,3);
Can't chdir to %s
(F) You called "perl -x/foo/bar", but "/foo/bar" is not a directory
that you can chdir to, possibly because it doesn't exist.
Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid
(P) For some reason you can't check the filesystem of the script
for nosuid.
Can't coerce array into hash
(F) You used an array where a hash was expected, but the array has
no information on how to map from keys to array indices. You can
do that only with arrays that have a hash reference at index 0.
Can't coerce %s to integer in %s
(F) Certain types of SVs, in particular real symbol table entries
(typeglobs), can't be forced to stop being what they are. So you
can't say things like:
*foo += 1;
You CAN say
$foo = *foo;
$foo += 1;
but then $foo no longer contains a glob.
Can't coerce %s to number in %s
(F) Certain types of SVs, in particular real symbol table entries
(typeglobs), can't be forced to stop being what they are.
Can't coerce %s to string in %s
(F) Certain types of SVs, in particular real symbol table entries
(typeglobs), can't be forced to stop being what they are.
Can't create pipe mailbox
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. The process is suffering from
exhausted quotas or other plumbing problems.
Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s"
(F) Currently, only scalar variables can be declared with a spe-
cific class qualifier in a "my" or "our" declaration. The seman-
tics may be extended for other types of variables in future.
Can't declare %s in "%s"
(F) Only scalar, array, and hash variables may be declared as "my"
or "our" variables. They must have ordinary identifiers as names.
Can't do inplace edit: %s is not a regular file
(S inplace) You tried to use the -i switch on a special file, such
as a file in /dev, or a FIFO. The file was ignored.
Can't do inplace edit on %s: %s
(S inplace) The creation of the new file failed for the indicated
reason.
Can't do inplace edit without backup
(F) You're on a system such as MS-DOS that gets confused if you try
reading from a deleted (but still opened) file. You have to say
"-i.bak", or some such.
Can't do inplace edit: %s would not be unique
(S inplace) Your filesystem does not support filenames longer than
14 characters and Perl was unable to create a unique filename dur-
ing inplace editing with the -i switch. The file was ignored.
Can't do {n,m} with n > m in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) Minima must be less than or equal to maxima. If you really want
your regexp to match something 0 times, just put {0}. The <-- HERE
shows in the regular expression about where the problem was discov-
ered. See perlre.
Can't do setegid!
(P) The setegid() call failed for some reason in the setuid emula-
tor of suidperl.
Can't do seteuid!
(P) The setuid emulator of suidperl failed for some reason.
Can't do setuid
(F) This typically means that ordinary perl tried to exec suidperl
to do setuid emulation, but couldn't exec it. It looks for a name
of the form sperl5.000 in the same directory that the perl exe-
cutable resides under the name perl5.000, typically /usr/local/bin
on Unix machines. If the file is there, check the execute permis-
sions. If it isn't, ask your sysadmin why he and/or she removed
it.
Can't do waitpid with flags
(F) This machine doesn't have either waitpid() or wait4(), so only
waitpid() without flags is emulated.
Can't emulate -%s on #! line
(F) The #! line specifies a switch that doesn't make sense at this
point. For example, it'd be kind of silly to put a -x on the #!
line.
Can't exec "%s": %s
(W exec) A system(), exec(), or piped open call could not execute
the named program for the indicated reason. Typical reasons
include: the permissions were wrong on the file, the file wasn't
found in $ENV{PATH}, the executable in question was compiled for
another architecture, or the #! line in a script points to an
interpreter that can't be run for similar reasons. (Or maybe your
system doesn't support #! at all.)
Can't exec %s
(F) Perl was trying to execute the indicated program for you
because that's what the #! line said. If that's not what you
wanted, you may need to mention "perl" on the #! line somewhere.
Can't execute %s
(F) You used the -S switch, but the copies of the script to execute
found in the PATH did not have correct permissions.
Can't find an opnumber for "%s"
(F) A string of a form "CORE::word" was given to prototype(), but
there is no builtin with the name "word".
Can't find %s character property "%s"
(F) You used "\p{}" or "\P{}" but the character property by that
name could not be found. Maybe you misspelled the name of the prop-
erty (remember that the names of character properties consist only
of alphanumeric characters), or maybe you forgot the "Is" or "In"
prefix?
Can't find label %s
(F) You said to goto a label that isn't mentioned anywhere that
it's possible for us to go to. See "goto" in perlfunc.
Can't find %s on PATH
(F) You used the -S switch, but the script to execute could not be
found in the PATH.
Can't find %s on PATH, '.' not in PATH
(F) You used the -S switch, but the script to execute could not be
found in the PATH, or at least not with the correct permissions.
The script exists in the current directory, but PATH prohibits run-
ning it.
Can't find string terminator %s anywhere before EOF
(F) Perl strings can stretch over multiple lines. This message
means that the closing delimiter was omitted. Because bracketed
quotes count nesting levels, the following is missing its final
parenthesis:
print q(The character '(' starts a side comment.);
If you're getting this error from a here-document, you may have
included unseen whitespace before or after your closing tag. A good
programmer's editor will have a way to help you find these charac-
ters.
Can't find %s property definition %s
(F) You may have tried to use "\p" which means a Unicode property
(for example "\p{Lu}" is all uppercase letters). If you did mean
to use a Unicode property, see perlunicode for the list of known
properties. If you didn't mean to use a Unicode property, escape
the "\p", either by "\\p" (just the "\p") or by "\Q\p" (the rest of
the string, until possible "\E").
Can't fork
(F) A fatal error occurred while trying to fork while opening a
pipeline.
Can't get filespec - stale stat buffer?
(S) A warning peculiar to VMS. This arises because of the differ-
ence between access checks under VMS and under the Unix model Perl
assumes. Under VMS, access checks are done by filename, rather
than by bits in the stat buffer, so that ACLs and other protections
can be taken into account. Unfortunately, Perl assumes that the
stat buffer contains all the necessary information, and passes it,
instead of the filespec, to the access checking routine. It will
try to retrieve the filespec using the device name and FID present
in the stat buffer, but this works only if you haven't made a sub-
sequent call to the CRTL stat() routine, because the device name is
overwritten with each call. If this warning appears, the name
lookup failed, and the access checking routine gave up and returned
FALSE, just to be conservative. (Note: The access checking routine
knows about the Perl "stat" operator and file tests, so you
shouldn't ever see this warning in response to a Perl command; it
arises only if some internal code takes stat buffers lightly.)
Can't get pipe mailbox device name
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. After creating a mailbox to act as a
pipe, Perl can't retrieve its name for later use.
Can't get SYSGEN parameter value for MAXBUF
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl asked $GETSYI how big you want
your mailbox buffers to be, and didn't get an answer.
Can't "goto" into the middle of a foreach loop
(F) A "goto" statement was executed to jump into the middle of a
foreach loop. You can't get there from here. See "goto" in perl-
func.
Can't "goto" out of a pseudo block
(F) A "goto" statement was executed to jump out of what might look
like a block, except that it isn't a proper block. This usually
occurs if you tried to jump out of a sort() block or subroutine,
which is a no-no. See "goto" in perlfunc.
Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string
(F) The "goto subroutine" call can't be used to jump out of an eval
"string". (You can use it to jump out of an eval {BLOCK}, but you
probably don't want to.)
Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine
(F) The deeply magical "goto subroutine" call can only replace one
subroutine call for another. It can't manufacture one out of whole
cloth. In general you should be calling it out of only an AUTOLOAD
routine anyway. See "goto" in perlfunc.
Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default
(W signal) Perl has detected that it is being run with the SIGCHLD
signal (sometimes known as SIGCLD) disabled. Since disabling this
signal will interfere with proper determination of exit status of
child processes, Perl has reset the signal to its default value.
This situation typically indicates that the parent program under
which Perl may be running (e.g. cron) is being very careless.
Can't "last" outside a loop block
(F) A "last" statement was executed to break out of the current
block, except that there's this itty bitty problem called there
isn't a current block. Note that an "if" or "else" block doesn't
count as a "loopish" block, as doesn't a block given to sort(),
map() or grep(). You can usually double the curlies to get the
same effect though, because the inner curlies will be considered a
block that loops once. See "last" in perlfunc.
Can't localize lexical variable %s
(F) You used local on a variable name that was previously declared
as a lexical variable using "my". This is not allowed. If you
want to localize a package variable of the same name, qualify it
with the package name.
Can't localize pseudo-hash element
(F) You said something like "local $ar->{'key'}", where $ar is a
reference to a pseudo-hash. That hasn't been implemented yet, but
you can get a similar effect by localizing the corresponding array
element directly -- "local $ar->[$ar->[0]{'key'}]".
Can't localize through a reference
(F) You said something like "local $$ref", which Perl can't cur-
rently handle, because when it goes to restore the old value of
whatever $ref pointed to after the scope of the local() is fin-
ished, it can't be sure that $ref will still be a reference.
Can't locate %s
(F) You said to "do" (or "require", or "use") a file that couldn't
be found. Perl looks for the file in all the locations mentioned in
@INC, unless the file name included the full path to the file.
Perhaps you need to set the PERL5LIB or PERL5OPT environment vari-
able to say where the extra library is, or maybe the script needs
to add the library name to @INC. Or maybe you just misspelled the
name of the file. See "require" in perlfunc and lib.
Can't locate auto/%s.al in @INC
(F) A function (or method) was called in a package which allows
autoload, but there is no function to autoload. Most probable
causes are a misprint in a function/method name or a failure to
"AutoSplit" the file, say, by doing "make install".
Can't locate object method "%s" via package "%s"
(F) You called a method correctly, and it correctly indicated a
package functioning as a class, but that package doesn't define
that particular method, nor does any of its base classes. See per-
lobj.
Can't locate PerlIO%s
(F) You tried to use in open() a PerlIO layer that does not exist,
e.g. open(FH, ">:nosuchlayer", "somefile").
(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?)
(F) This is an educated guess made in conjunction with the message
"Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%s\"". It often
means that a method requires a package that has not been loaded.
Can't locate package %s for @%s::ISA
(W syntax) The @ISA array contained the name of another package
that doesn't seem to exist.
Can't make list assignment to \%ENV on this system
(F) List assignment to %ENV is not supported on some systems,
notably VMS.
Can't modify %s in %s
(F) You aren't allowed to assign to the item indicated, or other-
wise try to change it, such as with an auto-increment.
Can't modify nonexistent substring
(P) The internal routine that does assignment to a substr() was
handed a NULL.
Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call
(F) Subroutines meant to be used in lvalue context should be
declared as such, see "Lvalue subroutines" in perlsub.
Can't msgrcv to read-only var
(F) The target of a msgrcv must be modifiable to be used as a
receive buffer.
Can't "next" outside a loop block
(F) A "next" statement was executed to reiterate the current block,
but there isn't a current block. Note that an "if" or "else" block
doesn't count as a "loopish" block, as doesn't a block given to
sort(), map() or grep(). You can usually double the curlies to get
the same effect though, because the inner curlies will be consid-
ered a block that loops once. See "next" in perlfunc.
Can't open %s: %s
(S inplace) The implicit opening of a file through use of the "<>"
filehandle, either implicitly under the "-n" or "-p" command-line
switches, or explicitly, failed for the indicated reason. Usually
this is because you don't have read permission for a file which you
named on the command line.
Can't open a reference
(W io) You tried to open a scalar reference for reading or writing,
using the 3-arg open() syntax :
open FH, '>', $ref;
but your version of perl is compiled without perlio, and this form
of open is not supported.
Can't open bidirectional pipe
(W pipe) You tried to say "open(CMD, "|cmd|")", which is not sup-
ported. You can try any of several modules in the Perl library to
do this, such as IPC::Open2. Alternately, direct the pipe's output
to a file using ">", and then read it in under a different file
handle.
Can't open error file %s as stderr
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl does its own command line redi-
rection, and couldn't open the file specified after '2>' or '2>>'
on the command line for writing.
Can't open input file %s as stdin
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl does its own command line redi-
rection, and couldn't open the file specified after '<' on the
command line for reading.
Can't open output file %s as stdout
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl does its own command line redi-
rection, and couldn't open the file specified after '>' or '>>' on
the command line for writing.
Can't open output pipe (name: %s)
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl does its own command line redi-
rection, and couldn't open the pipe into which to send data des-
tined for stdout.
Can't open perl script%s: %s
(F) The script you specified can't be opened for the indicated rea-
son.
Can't read CRTL environ
(S) A warning peculiar to VMS. Perl tried to read an element of
%ENV from the CRTL's internal environment array and discovered the
array was missing. You need to figure out where your CRTL mis-
placed its environ or define PERL_ENV_TABLES (see perlvms) so that
environ is not searched.
Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s
(F) Perl optimizes the internal handling of sort subroutines and
keeps pointers into them. You tried to redefine one such sort sub-
routine when it was currently active, which is not allowed. If you
really want to do this, you should write "sort { &func } @x"
instead of "sort func @x".
Can't "redo" outside a loop block
(F) A "redo" statement was executed to restart the current block,
but there isn't a current block. Note that an "if" or "else" block
doesn't count as a "loopish" block, as doesn't a block given to
sort(), map() or grep(). You can usually double the curlies to get
the same effect though, because the inner curlies will be consid-
ered a block that loops once. See "redo" in perlfunc.
Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file
(S inplace) You requested an inplace edit without creating a backup
file. Perl was unable to remove the original file to replace it
with the modified file. The file was left unmodified.
Can't rename %s to %s: %s, skipping file
(S inplace) The rename done by the -i switch failed for some rea-
son, probably because you don't have write permission to the direc-
tory.
Can't reopen input pipe (name: %s) in binary mode
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl thought stdin was a pipe, and
tried to reopen it to accept binary data. Alas, it failed.
Can't resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s'
(F|P) Error resolving overloading specified by a method name (as
opposed to a subroutine reference): no such method callable via the
package. If method name is "???", this is an internal error.
Can't reswap uid and euid
(P) The setreuid() call failed for some reason in the setuid emula-
tor of suidperl.
Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine
(F) Perl detected an attempt to return illegal lvalues (such as
temporary or readonly values) from a subroutine used as an lvalue.
This is not allowed.
Can't return %s to lvalue scalar context
(F) You tried to return a complete array or hash from an lvalue
subroutine, but you called the subroutine in a way that made Perl
think you meant to return only one value. You probably meant to
write parentheses around the call to the subroutine, which tell
Perl that the call should be in list context.
Can't return outside a subroutine
(F) The return statement was executed in mainline code, that is,
where there was no subroutine call to return out of. See perlsub.
Can't stat script "%s"
(P) For some reason you can't fstat() the script even though you
have it open already. Bizarre.
Can't swap uid and euid
(P) The setreuid() call failed for some reason in the setuid emula-
tor of suidperl.
Can't take log of %g
(F) For ordinary real numbers, you can't take the logarithm of a
negative number or zero. There's a Math::Complex package that comes
standard with Perl, though, if you really want to do that for the
negative numbers.
Can't take sqrt of %g
(F) For ordinary real numbers, you can't take the square root of a
negative number. There's a Math::Complex package that comes stan-
dard with Perl, though, if you really want to do that.
Can't undef active subroutine
(F) You can't undefine a routine that's currently running. You
can, however, redefine it while it's running, and you can even
undef the redefined subroutine while the old routine is running.
Go figure.
Can't unshift
(F) You tried to unshift an "unreal" array that can't be unshifted,
such as the main Perl stack.
Can't upgrade that kind of scalar
(P) The internal sv_upgrade routine adds "members" to an SV, making
it into a more specialized kind of SV. The top several SV types
are so specialized, however, that they cannot be interconverted.
This message indicates that such a conversion was attempted.
Can't upgrade to undef
(P) The undefined SV is the bottom of the totem pole, in the scheme
of upgradability. Upgrading to undef indicates an error in the
code calling sv_upgrade.
Can't use an undefined value as %s reference
(F) A value used as either a hard reference or a symbolic reference
must be a defined value. This helps to delurk some insidious
errors.
Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup
(P) The internal routine that does method lookup was handed a sym-
bol table that doesn't have a name. Symbol tables can become
anonymous for example by undefining stashes: "undef %Some::Pack-
age::".
Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use
(F) Only hard references are allowed by "strict refs". Symbolic
references are disallowed. See perlref.
Can't use %! because Errno.pm is not available
(F) The first time the %! hash is used, perl automatically loads
the Errno.pm module. The Errno module is expected to tie the %!
hash to provide symbolic names for $! errno values.
Can't use %s for loop variable
(F) Only a simple scalar variable may be used as a loop variable on
a foreach.
Can't use global %s in "my"
(F) You tried to declare a magical variable as a lexical variable.
This is not allowed, because the magic can be tied to only one
location (namely the global variable) and it would be incredibly
confusing to have variables in your program that looked like magi-
cal variables but weren't.
Can't use "my %s" in sort comparison
(F) The global variables $a and $b are reserved for sort compar-
isons. You mentioned $a or $b in the same line as the <=> or cmp
operator, and the variable had earlier been declared as a lexical
variable. Either qualify the sort variable with the package name,
or rename the lexical variable.
Can't use %s ref as %s ref
(F) You've mixed up your reference types. You have to dereference
a reference of the type needed. You can use the ref() function to
test the type of the reference, if need be.
Can't use string ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use
(F) Only hard references are allowed by "strict refs". Symbolic
references are disallowed. See perlref.
Can't use subscript on %s
(F) The compiler tried to interpret a bracketed expression as a
subscript. But to the left of the brackets was an expression that
didn't look like an array reference, or anything else subscript-
able.
Can't use \%c to mean $%c in expression
(W syntax) In an ordinary expression, backslash is a unary operator
that creates a reference to its argument. The use of backslash to
indicate a backreference to a matched substring is valid only as
part of a regular expression pattern. Trying to do this in ordi-
nary Perl code produces a value that prints out looking like
SCALAR(0xdecaf). Use the $1 form instead.
Can't weaken a nonreference
(F) You attempted to weaken something that was not a reference.
Only references can be weakened.
Can't x= to read-only value
(F) You tried to repeat a constant value (often the undefined
value) with an assignment operator, which implies modifying the
value itself. Perhaps you need to copy the value to a temporary,
and repeat that.
Character in "C" format wrapped
(W pack) You said
pack("C", $x)
where $x is either less than 0 or more than 255; the "C" format is
only for encoding native operating system characters (ASCII,
EBCDIC, and so on) and not for Unicode characters, so Perl behaved
as if you meant
pack("C", $x & 255)
If you actually want to pack Unicode codepoints, use the "U" format
instead.
Character in "c" format wrapped
(W pack) You said
pack("c", $x)
where $x is either less than -128 or more than 127; the "c" format
is only for encoding native operating system characters (ASCII,
EBCDIC, and so on) and not for Unicode characters, so Perl behaved
as if you meant
pack("c", $x & 255);
If you actually want to pack Unicode codepoints, use the "U" format
instead.
close() on unopened filehandle %s
(W unopened) You tried to close a filehandle that was never opened.
%s: Command not found
(A) You've accidentally run your script through csh instead of
Perl. Check the #! line, or manually feed your script into Perl
yourself.
Compilation failed in require
(F) Perl could not compile a file specified in a "require" state-
ment. Perl uses this generic message when none of the errors that
it encountered were severe enough to halt compilation immediately.
Complex regular subexpression recursion limit (%d) exceeded
(W regexp) The regular expression engine uses recursion in complex
situations where back-tracking is required. Recursion depth is
limited to 32766, or perhaps less in architectures where the stack
cannot grow arbitrarily. ("Simple" and "medium" situations are
handled without recursion and are not subject to a limit.) Try
shortening the string under examination; looping in Perl code (e.g.
with "while") rather than in the regular expression engine; or
rewriting the regular expression so that it is simpler or back-
tracks less. (See perlfaq2 for information on Mastering Regular
Expressions.)
cond_broadcast() called on unlocked variable
(W threads) Within a thread-enabled program, you tried to call
cond_broadcast() on a variable which wasn't locked. The cond_broad-
cast() function is used to wake up another thread that is waiting
in a cond_wait(). To ensure that the signal isn't sent before the
other thread has a chance to enter the wait, it is usual for the
signaling thread to first wait for a lock on variable. This lock
attempt will only succeed after the other thread has entered
cond_wait() and thus relinquished the lock.
cond_signal() called on unlocked variable
(W threads) Within a thread-enabled program, you tried to call
cond_signal() on a variable which wasn't locked. The cond_signal()
function is used to wake up another thread that is waiting in a
cond_wait(). To ensure that the signal isn't sent before the other
thread has a chance to enter the wait, it is usual for the signal-
ing thread to first wait for a lock on variable. This lock attempt
will only succeed after the other thread has entered cond_wait()
and thus relinquished the lock.
connect() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to do a connect on a closed socket. Did you
forget to check the return value of your socket() call? See "con-
nect" in perlfunc.
Constant(%s)%s: %s
(F) The parser found inconsistencies either while attempting to
define an overloaded constant, or when trying to find the character
name specified in the "\N{...}" escape. Perhaps you forgot to load
the corresponding "overload" or "charnames" pragma? See charnames
and overload.
Constant is not %s reference
(F) A constant value (perhaps declared using the "use constant"
pragma) is being dereferenced, but it amounts to the wrong type of
reference. The message indicates the type of reference that was
expected. This usually indicates a syntax error in dereferencing
the constant value. See "Constant Functions" in perlsub and con-
stant.
Constant subroutine %s redefined
(S) You redefined a subroutine which had previously been eligible
for inlining. See "Constant Functions" in perlsub for commentary
and workarounds.
Constant subroutine %s undefined
(W misc) You undefined a subroutine which had previously been eli-
gible for inlining. See "Constant Functions" in perlsub for com-
mentary and workarounds.
Copy method did not return a reference
(F) The method which overloads "=" is buggy. See "Copy Constructor"
in overload.
CORE::%s is not a keyword
(F) The CORE:: namespace is reserved for Perl keywords.
corrupted regexp pointers
(P) The regular expression engine got confused by what the regular
expression compiler gave it.
corrupted regexp program
(P) The regular expression engine got passed a regexp program with-
out a valid magic number.
Corrupt malloc ptr 0x%lx at 0x%lx
(P) The malloc package that comes with Perl had an internal fail-
ure.
"-p" destination: %s
(F) An error occurred during the implicit output invoked by the
"-p" command-line switch. (This output goes to STDOUT unless
you've redirected it with select().)
"-T" and "-B" not implemented on filehandles
(F) Perl can't peek at the stdio buffer of filehandles when it
doesn't know about your kind of stdio. You'll have to use a file-
name instead.
Deep recursion on subroutine "%s"
(W recursion) This subroutine has called itself (directly or indi-
rectly) 100 times more than it has returned. This probably indi-
cates an infinite recursion, unless you're writing strange bench-
mark programs, in which case it indicates something else.
defined(@array) is deprecated
(D deprecated) defined() is not usually useful on arrays because it
checks for an undefined scalar value. If you want to see if the
array is empty, just use "if (@array) { # not empty }" for example.
defined(%hash) is deprecated
(D deprecated) defined() is not usually useful on hashes because it
checks for an undefined scalar value. If you want to see if the
hash is empty, just use "if (%hash) { # not empty }" for example.
%s defines neither package nor VERSION--version check failed
(F) You said something like "use Module 42" but in the Module file
there are neither package declarations nor a $VERSION.
Delimiter for here document is too long
(F) In a here document construct like "<<FOO", the label "FOO" is
too long for Perl to handle. You have to be seriously twisted to
write code that triggers this error.
Did not produce a valid header
See Server error.
%s did not return a true value
(F) A required (or used) file must return a true value to indicate
that it compiled correctly and ran its initialization code cor-
rectly. It's traditional to end such a file with a "1;", though
any true value would do. See "require" in perlfunc.
(Did you mean &%s instead?)
(W) You probably referred to an imported subroutine &FOO as $FOO or
some such.
(Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?)
(W misc) Remember that "our" does not localize the declared global
variable. You have declared it again in the same lexical scope,
which seems superfluous.
(Did you mean $ or @ instead of %?)
(W) You probably said %hash{$key} when you meant $hash{$key} or
@hash{@keys}. On the other hand, maybe you just meant %hash and
got carried away.
Died
(F) You passed die() an empty string (the equivalent of "die """)
or you called it with no args and both $@ and $_ were empty.
Document contains no data
See Server error.
%s does not define %s::VERSION--version check failed
(F) You said something like "use Module 42" but the Module did not
define a "$VERSION."
Don't know how to handle magic of type '%s'
(P) The internal handling of magical variables has been cursed.
do_study: out of memory
(P) This should have been caught by safemalloc() instead.
(Do you need to predeclare %s?)
(S) This is an educated guess made in conjunction with the message
"%s found where operator expected". It often means a subroutine or
module name is being referenced that hasn't been declared yet.
This may be because of ordering problems in your file, or because
of a missing "sub", "package", "require", or "use" statement. If
you're referencing something that isn't defined yet, you don't
actually have to define the subroutine or package before the cur-
rent location. You can use an empty "sub foo;" or "package FOO;"
to enter a "forward" declaration.
dump() better written as CORE::dump()
(W misc) You used the obsolescent "dump()" built-in function, with-
out fully qualifying it as "CORE::dump()". Maybe it's a typo. See
"dump" in perlfunc.
Duplicate free() ignored
(S malloc) An internal routine called free() on something that had
already been freed.
elseif should be elsif
(S) There is no keyword "elseif" in Perl because Larry thinks it's
ugly. Your code will be interpreted as an attempt to call a method
named "elseif" for the class returned by the following block. This
is unlikely to be what you want.
Empty %s
(F) "\p" and "\P" are used to introduce a named Unicode property,
as described in perlunicode and perlre. You used "\p" or "\P" in a
regular expression without specifying the property name.
entering effective %s failed
(F) While under the "use filetest" pragma, switching the real and
effective uids or gids failed.
Error converting file specification %s
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Because Perl may have to deal with
file specifications in either VMS or Unix syntax, it converts them
to a single form when it must operate on them directly. Either
you've passed an invalid file specification to Perl, or you've
found a case the conversion routines don't handle. Drat.
%s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression
(F) Perl detected tainted data when trying to compile a regular
expression that contains the "(?{ ... })" zero-width assertion,
which is unsafe. See "(?{ code })" in perlre, and perlsec.
%s: Eval-group not allowed at run time
(F) Perl tried to compile a regular expression containing the "(?{
... })" zero-width assertion at run time, as it would when the pat-
tern contains interpolated values. Since that is a security risk,
it is not allowed. If you insist, you may still do this by explic-
itly building the pattern from an interpolated string at run time
and using that in an eval(). See "(?{ code })" in perlre.
%s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval'
(F) A regular expression contained the "(?{ ... })" zero-width
assertion, but that construct is only allowed when the "use re
'eval'" pragma is in effect. See "(?{ code })" in perlre.
Excessively long <> operator
(F) The contents of a <> operator may not exceed the maximum size
of a Perl identifier. If you're just trying to glob a long list of
filenames, try using the glob() operator, or put the filenames into
a variable and glob that.
exec? I'm not *that* kind of operating system
(F) The "exec" function is not implemented in MacPerl. See perl-
port.
Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors
(F) The final summary message when a Perl compilation fails.
Exiting eval via %s
(W exiting) You are exiting an eval by unconventional means, such
as a goto, or a loop control statement.
Exiting format via %s
(W exiting) You are exiting a format by unconventional means, such
as a goto, or a loop control statement.
Exiting pseudo-block via %s
(W exiting) You are exiting a rather special block construct (like
a sort block or subroutine) by unconventional means, such as a
goto, or a loop control statement. See "sort" in perlfunc.
Exiting subroutine via %s
(W exiting) You are exiting a subroutine by unconventional means,
such as a goto, or a loop control statement.
Exiting substitution via %s
(W exiting) You are exiting a substitution by unconventional means,
such as a return, a goto, or a loop control statement.
Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main)
(W misc) You are blessing a reference to a zero length string.
This has the effect of blessing the reference into the package
main. This is usually not what you want. Consider providing a
default target package, e.g. bless($ref, $p || 'MyPackage');
%s: Expression syntax
(A) You've accidentally run your script through csh instead of
Perl. Check the #! line, or manually feed your script into Perl
yourself.
%s failed--call queue aborted
(F) An untrapped exception was raised while executing a CHECK,
INIT, or END subroutine. Processing of the remainder of the queue
of such routines has been prematurely ended.
False [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(W regexp) A character class range must start and end at a literal
character, not another character class like "\d" or "[:alpha:]".
The "-" in your false range is interpreted as a literal "-". Con-
sider quoting the "-", "\-". The <-- HERE shows in the regular
expression about where the problem was discovered. See perlre.
Fatal VMS error at %s, line %d
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. Something untoward happened in a VMS
system service or RTL routine; Perl's exit status should provide
more details. The filename in "at %s" and the line number in "line
%d" tell you which section of the Perl source code is distressed.
fcntl is not implemented
(F) Your machine apparently doesn't implement fcntl(). What is
this, a PDP-11 or something?
Filehandle %s opened only for input
(W io) You tried to write on a read-only filehandle. If you
intended it to be a read-write filehandle, you needed to open it
with "+<" or "+>" or "+>>" instead of with "<" or nothing. If you
intended only to write the file, use ">" or ">>". See "open" in
perlfunc.
Filehandle %s opened only for output
(W io) You tried to read from a filehandle opened only for writing,
If you intended it to be a read/write filehandle, you needed to
open it with "+<" or "+>" or "+>>" instead of with "<" or nothing.
If you intended only to read from the file, use "<". See "open" in
perlfunc. Another possibility is that you attempted to open
filedescriptor 0 (also known as STDIN) for output (maybe you closed
STDIN earlier?).
Filehandle %s reopened as %s only for input
(W io) You opened for reading a filehandle that got the same file-
handle id as STDOUT or STDERR. This occured because you closed STD-
OUT or STDERR previously.
Filehandle STDIN reopened as %s only for output
(W io) You opened for writing a filehandle that got the same file-
handle id as STDIN. This occured because you closed STDIN previ-
ously.
Final $ should be \$ or $name
(F) You must now decide whether the final $ in a string was meant
to be a literal dollar sign, or was meant to introduce a variable
name that happens to be missing. So you have to put either the
backslash or the name.
Final @ should be \@ or @name
(F) You must now decide whether the final @ in a string was meant
to be a literal "at" sign, or was meant to introduce a variable
name that happens to be missing. So you have to put either the
backslash or the name.
flock() on closed filehandle %s
(W closed) The filehandle you're attempting to flock() got itself
closed some time before now. Check your control flow. flock()
operates on filehandles. Are you attempting to call flock() on a
dirhandle by the same name?
Quantifier follows nothing in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) You started a regular expression with a quantifier. Backslash
it if you meant it literally. The <-- HERE shows in the regular
expression about where the problem was discovered. See perlre.
Format not terminated
(F) A format must be terminated by a line with a solitary dot.
Perl got to the end of your file without finding such a line.
Format %s redefined
(W redefine) You redefined a format. To suppress this warning, say
{
no warnings 'redefine';
eval "format NAME =...";
}
Found = in conditional, should be ==
(W syntax) You said
if ($foo = 123)
when you meant
if ($foo == 123)
(or something like that).
%s found where operator expected
(S) The Perl lexer knows whether to expect a term or an operator.
If it sees what it knows to be a term when it was expecting to see
an operator, it gives you this warning. Usually it indicates that
an operator or delimiter was omitted, such as a semicolon.
gdbm store returned %d, errno %d, key "%s"
(S) A warning from the GDBM_File extension that a store failed.
gethostent not implemented
(F) Your C library apparently doesn't implement gethostent(), prob-
ably because if it did, it'd feel morally obligated to return every
hostname on the Internet.
get%sname() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to get a socket or peer socket name on a
closed socket. Did you forget to check the return value of your
socket() call?
getpwnam returned invalid UIC %#o for user "%s"
(S) A warning peculiar to VMS. The call to "sys$getuai" underlying
the "getpwnam" operator returned an invalid UIC.
getsockopt() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to get a socket option on a closed socket.
Did you forget to check the return value of your socket() call?
See "getsockopt" in perlfunc.
Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name
(F) You've said "use strict vars", which indicates that all vari-
ables must either be lexically scoped (using "my"), declared
beforehand using "our", or explicitly qualified to say which pack-
age the global variable is in (using "::").
glob failed (%s)
(W glob) Something went wrong with the external program(s) used for
"glob" and "<*.c>". Usually, this means that you supplied a "glob"
pattern that caused the external program to fail and exit with a
nonzero status. If the message indicates that the abnormal exit
resulted in a coredump, this may also mean that your csh (C shell)
is broken. If so, you should change all of the csh-related vari-
ables in config.sh: If you have tcsh, make the variables refer to
it as if it were csh (e.g. "full_csh='/usr/bin/tcsh'"); otherwise,
make them all empty (except that "d_csh" should be 'undef') so that
Perl will think csh is missing. In either case, after editing con-
fig.sh, run "./Configure -S" and rebuild Perl.
Glob not terminated
(F) The lexer saw a left angle bracket in a place where it was
expecting a term, so it's looking for the corresponding right angle
bracket, and not finding it. Chances are you left some needed
parentheses out earlier in the line, and you really meant a "less
than".
Got an error from DosAllocMem
(P) An error peculiar to OS/2. Most probably you're using an obso-
lete version of Perl, and this should not happen anyway.
goto must have label
(F) Unlike with "next" or "last", you're not allowed to goto an
unspecified destination. See "goto" in perlfunc.
%s-group starts with a count
(F) In pack/unpack a ()-group started with a count. A count is
supposed to follow something: a template character or a ()-group.
%s had compilation errors
(F) The final summary message when a "perl -c" fails.
Had to create %s unexpectedly
(S internal) A routine asked for a symbol from a symbol table that
ought to have existed already, but for some reason it didn't, and
had to be created on an emergency basis to prevent a core dump.
Hash %%s missing the % in argument %d of %s()
(D deprecated) Really old Perl let you omit the % on hash names in
some spots. This is now heavily deprecated.
%s has too many errors
(F) The parser has given up trying to parse the program after 10
errors. Further error messages would likely be uninformative.
Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable
(W portable) The hexadecimal number you specified is larger than
2**32-1 (4294967295) and therefore non-portable between systems.
See perlport for more on portability concerns.
Identifier too long
(F) Perl limits identifiers (names for variables, functions, etc.)
to about 250 characters for simple names, and somewhat more for
compound names (like $A::B). You've exceeded Perl's limits.
Future versions of Perl are likely to eliminate these arbitrary
limitations.
Illegal binary digit %s
(F) You used a digit other than 0 or 1 in a binary number.
Illegal binary digit %s ignored
(W digit) You may have tried to use a digit other than 0 or 1 in a
binary number. Interpretation of the binary number stopped before
the offending digit.
Illegal character %s (carriage return)
(F) Perl normally treats carriage returns in the program text as it
would any other whitespace, which means you should never see this
error when Perl was built using standard options. For some reason,
your version of Perl appears to have been built without this sup-
port. Talk to your Perl administrator.
Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s
(W syntax) An illegal character was found in a prototype declara-
tion. Legal characters in prototypes are $, @, %, *, ;, [, ], &,
and \.
Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine
(F) When using the "sub" keyword to construct an anonymous subrou-
tine, you must always specify a block of code. See perlsub.
Illegal division by zero
(F) You tried to divide a number by 0. Either something was wrong
in your logic, or you need to put a conditional in to guard against
meaningless input.
Illegal hexadecimal digit %s ignored
(W digit) You may have tried to use a character other than 0 - 9 or
A - F, a - f in a hexadecimal number. Interpretation of the hex-
adecimal number stopped before the illegal character.
Illegal modulus zero
(F) You tried to divide a number by 0 to get the remainder. Most
numbers don't take to this kindly.
Illegal number of bits in vec
(F) The number of bits in vec() (the third argument) must be a
power of two from 1 to 32 (or 64, if your platform supports that).
Illegal octal digit %s
(F) You used an 8 or 9 in an octal number.
Illegal octal digit %s ignored
(W digit) You may have tried to use an 8 or 9 in an octal number.
Interpretation of the octal number stopped before the 8 or 9.
Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s
(X) The PERL5OPT environment variable may only be used to set the
following switches: -[DIMUdmtw].
Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s"
(W internal) A warning peculiar to VMS. Perl tried to read the
CRTL's internal environ array, and encountered an element without
the "=" delimiter used to separate keys from values. The element
is ignored.
Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|
(W internal) A warning peculiar to VMS. Perl tried to read a logi-
cal name or CLI symbol definition when preparing to iterate over
%ENV, and didn't see the expected delimiter between key and value,
so the line was ignored.
(in cleanup) %s
(W misc) This prefix usually indicates that a DESTROY() method
raised the indicated exception. Since destructors are usually
called by the system at arbitrary points during execution, and
often a vast number of times, the warning is issued only once for
any number of failures that would otherwise result in the same mes-
sage being repeated.
Failure of user callbacks dispatched using the "G_KEEPERR" flag
could also result in this warning. See "G_KEEPERR" in perlcall.
In EBCDIC the v-string components cannot exceed 2147483647
(F) An error peculiar to EBCDIC. Internally, v-strings are stored
as Unicode code points, and encoded in EBCDIC as UTF-EBCDIC. The
UTF-EBCDIC encoding is limited to code points no larger than
2147483647 (0x7FFFFFFF).
Insecure dependency in %s
(F) You tried to do something that the tainting mechanism didn't
like. The tainting mechanism is turned on when you're running
setuid or setgid, or when you specify -T to turn it on explicitly.
The tainting mechanism labels all data that's derived directly or
indirectly from the user, who is considered to be unworthy of your
trust. If any such data is used in a "dangerous" operation, you
get this error. See perlsec for more information.
Insecure directory in %s
(F) You can't use system(), exec(), or a piped open in a setuid or
setgid script if $ENV{PATH} contains a directory that is writable
by the world. See perlsec.
Insecure $ENV{%s} while running %s
(F) You can't use system(), exec(), or a piped open in a setuid or
setgid script if any of $ENV{PATH}, $ENV{IFS}, $ENV{CDPATH},
$ENV{ENV}, $ENV{BASH_ENV} or $ENV{TERM} are derived from data sup-
plied (or potentially supplied) by the user. The script must set
the path to a known value, using trustworthy data. See perlsec.
Integer overflow in %s number
(W overflow) The hexadecimal, octal or binary number you have spec-
ified either as a literal or as an argument to hex() or oct() is
too big for your architecture, and has been converted to a floating
point number. On a 32-bit architecture the largest hexadecimal,
octal or binary number representable without overflow is
0xFFFFFFFF, 037777777777, or 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
respectively. Note that Perl transparently promotes all numbers to
a floating point representation internally--subject to loss of pre-
cision errors in subsequent operations.
Internal disaster in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(P) Something went badly wrong in the regular expression parser.
The <-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the
problem was discovered.
Internal inconsistency in tracking vforks
(S) A warning peculiar to VMS. Perl keeps track of the number of
times you've called "fork" and "exec", to determine whether the
current call to "exec" should affect the current script or a sub-
process (see "exec LIST" in perlvms). Somehow, this count has
become scrambled, so Perl is making a guess and treating this
"exec" as a request to terminate the Perl script and execute the
specified command.
Internal urp in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(P) Something went badly awry in the regular expression parser. The
<-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the problem
was discovered.
%s (...) interpreted as function
(W syntax) You've run afoul of the rule that says that any list
operator followed by parentheses turns into a function, with all
the list operators arguments found inside the parentheses. See
"Terms and List Operators (Leftward)" in perlop.
Invalid %s attribute: %s
The indicated attribute for a subroutine or variable was not recog-
nized by Perl or by a user-supplied handler. See attributes.
Invalid %s attributes: %s
The indicated attributes for a subroutine or variable were not rec-
ognized by Perl or by a user-supplied handler. See attributes.
Invalid conversion in %s: "%s"
(W printf) Perl does not understand the given format conversion.
See "sprintf" in perlfunc.
Invalid [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) The range specified in a character class had a minimum charac-
ter greater than the maximum character. One possibility is that
you forgot the "{}" from your ending "\x{}" - "\x" without the
curly braces can go only up to "ff". The <-- HERE shows in the
regular expression about where the problem was discovered. See
perlre.
Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator
(F) The range specified in the tr/// or y/// operator had a minimum
character greater than the maximum character. See perlop.
Invalid separator character %s in attribute list
(F) Something other than a colon or whitespace was seen between the
elements of an attribute list. If the previous attribute had a
parenthesised parameter list, perhaps that list was terminated too
soon. See attributes.
Invalid type in pack: '%s'
(F) The given character is not a valid pack type. See "pack" in
perlfunc. (W pack) The given character is not a valid pack type
but used to be silently ignored.
Invalid type in unpack: '%s'
(F) The given character is not a valid unpack type. See "unpack"
in perlfunc. (W unpack) The given character is not a valid unpack
type but used to be silently ignored.
ioctl is not implemented
(F) Your machine apparently doesn't implement ioctl(), which is
pretty strange for a machine that supports C.
ioctl() on unopened %s
(W unopened) You tried ioctl() on a filehandle that was never
opened. Check you control flow and number of arguments.
IO::Socket::atmark not implemented on this architecture
(F) Your machine doesn't implement the sockatmark() functionality,
neither as a system call or an ioctl call (SIOCATMARK).
`%s' is not a code reference
(W overload) The second (fourth, sixth, ...) argument of over-
load::constant needs to be a code reference. Either an anonymous
subroutine, or a reference to a subroutine.
`%s' is not an overloadable type
(W overload) You tried to overload a constant type the overload
package is unaware of.
junk on end of regexp
(P) The regular expression parser is confused.
Label not found for "last %s"
(F) You named a loop to break out of, but you're not currently in a
loop of that name, not even if you count where you were called
from. See "last" in perlfunc.
Label not found for "next %s"
(F) You named a loop to continue, but you're not currently in a
loop of that name, not even if you count where you were called
from. See "last" in perlfunc.
Label not found for "redo %s"
(F) You named a loop to restart, but you're not currently in a loop
of that name, not even if you count where you were called from.
See "last" in perlfunc.
leaving effective %s failed
(F) While under the "use filetest" pragma, switching the real and
effective uids or gids failed.
listen() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to do a listen on a closed socket. Did you
forget to check the return value of your socket() call? See "lis-
ten" in perlfunc.
lstat() on filehandle %s
(W io) You tried to do an lstat on a filehandle. What did you mean
by that? lstat() makes sense only on filenames. (Perl did a
fstat() instead on the filehandle.)
Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet
(F) Due to limitations in the current implementation, array and
hash values cannot be returned in subroutines used in lvalue con-
text. See "Lvalue subroutines" in perlsub.
Lookbehind longer than %d not implemented in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) There is currently a limit on the length of string which look-
behind can handle. This restriction may be eased in a future
release. The <-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where
the problem was discovered.
Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX
(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERLLIB_PREFIX should be of the
form
prefix1;prefix2
or
prefix1 prefix2
with nonempty prefix1 and prefix2. If "prefix1" is indeed a prefix
of a builtin library search path, prefix2 is substituted. The
error may appear if components are not found, or are too long. See
"PERLLIB_PREFIX" in perlos2.
Malformed prototype for %s: %s
(F) You tried to use a function with a malformed prototype. The
syntax of function prototypes is given a brief compile-time check
for obvious errors like invalid characters. A more rigorous check
is run when the function is called.
Malformed UTF-8 character (%s)
Perl detected something that didn't comply with UTF-8 encoding
rules.
One possible cause is that you read in data that you thought to be
in UTF-8 but it wasn't (it was for example legacy 8-bit data).
Another possibility is careless use of utf8::upgrade().
Malformed UTF-16 surrogate
Perl thought it was reading UTF-16 encoded character data but while
doing it Perl met a malformed Unicode surrogate.
%s matches null string many times in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(W regexp) The pattern you've specified would be an infinite loop
if the regular expression engine didn't specifically check for
that. The <-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the
problem was discovered. See perlre.
"%s" may clash with future reserved word
(W) This warning may be due to running a perl5 script through a
perl4 interpreter, especially if the word that is being warned
about is "use" or "my".
% may only be used in unpack
(F) You can't pack a string by supplying a checksum, because the
checksumming process loses information, and you can't go the other
way. See "unpack" in perlfunc.
Method for operation %s not found in package %s during blessing
(F) An attempt was made to specify an entry in an overloading table
that doesn't resolve to a valid subroutine. See overload.
Method %s not permitted
See Server error.
Might be a runaway multi-line %s string starting on line %d
(S) An advisory indicating that the previous error may have been
caused by a missing delimiter on a string or pattern, because it
eventually ended earlier on the current line.
Misplaced _ in number
(W syntax) An underscore (underbar) in a numeric constant did not
separate two digits.
Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}
(F) Wrong syntax of character name literal "\N{charname}" within
double-quotish context.
Missing comma after first argument to %s function
(F) While certain functions allow you to specify a filehandle or an
"indirect object" before the argument list, this ain't one of them.
Missing command in piped open
(W pipe) You used the "open(FH, "| command")" or "open(FH, "command
|")" construction, but the command was missing or blank.
Missing control char name in \c
(F) A double-quoted string ended with "\c", without the required
control character name.
Missing name in "my sub"
(F) The reserved syntax for lexically scoped subroutines requires
that they have a name with which they can be found.
Missing $ on loop variable
(F) Apparently you've been programming in csh too much. Variables
are always mentioned with the $ in Perl, unlike in the shells,
where it can vary from one line to the next.
(Missing operator before %s?)
(S) This is an educated guess made in conjunction with the message
"%s found where operator expected". Often the missing operator is
a comma.
Missing right brace on %s
(F) Missing right brace in "\p{...}" or "\P{...}".
Missing right curly or square bracket
(F) The lexer counted more opening curly or square brackets than
closing ones. As a general rule, you'll find it's missing near the
place you were last editing.
(Missing semicolon on previous line?)
(S) This is an educated guess made in conjunction with the message
"%s found where operator expected". Don't automatically put a
semicolon on the previous line just because you saw this message.
Modification of a read-only value attempted
(F) You tried, directly or indirectly, to change the value of a
constant. You didn't, of course, try "2 = 1", because the compiler
catches that. But an easy way to do the same thing is:
sub mod { $_[0] = 1 }
mod(2);
Another way is to assign to a substr() that's off the end of the
string.
Yet another way is to assign to a "foreach" loop VAR when VAR is
aliased to a constant in the look LIST:
$x = 1;
foreach my $n ($x, 2) {
$n *= 2; # modifies the $x, but fails on attempt to modify the 2
}
Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, %s
(F) You tried to make an array value spring into existence, and the
subscript was probably negative, even counting from end of the
array backwards.
Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, %s
(P) You tried to make a hash value spring into existence, and it
couldn't be created for some peculiar reason.
Module name must be constant
(F) Only a bare module name is allowed as the first argument to a
"use".
Module name required with -%c option
(F) The "-M" or "-m" options say that Perl should load some module,
but you omitted the name of the module. Consult perlrun for full
details about "-M" and "-m".
More than one argument to open
(F) The "open" function has been asked to open multiple files. This
can happen if you are trying to open a pipe to a command that takes
a list of arguments, but have forgotten to specify a piped open
mode. See "open" in perlfunc for details.
msg%s not implemented
(F) You don't have System V message IPC on your system.
Multidimensional syntax %s not supported
(W syntax) Multidimensional arrays aren't written like $foo[1,2,3].
They're written like $foo[1][2][3], as in C.
/ must be followed by a*, A* or Z*
(F) You had a pack template indicating a counted-length string,
Currently the only things that can have their length counted are
a*, A* or Z*. See "pack" in perlfunc.
/ must be followed by a, A or Z
(F) You had an unpack template indicating a counted-length string,
which must be followed by one of the letters a, A or Z to indicate
what sort of string is to be unpacked. See "pack" in perlfunc.
/ must follow a numeric type
(F) You had an unpack template that contained a '#', but this did
not follow some numeric unpack specification. See "pack" in perl-
func.
"my sub" not yet implemented
(F) Lexically scoped subroutines are not yet implemented. Don't
try that yet.
"my" variable %s can't be in a package
(F) Lexically scoped variables aren't in a package, so it doesn't
make sense to try to declare one with a package qualifier on the
front. Use local() if you want to localize a package variable.
Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo
(W once) Typographical errors often show up as unique variable
names. If you had a good reason for having a unique name, then
just mention it again somehow to suppress the message. The "our"
declaration is provided for this purpose.
Negative length
(F) You tried to do a read/write/send/recv operation with a buffer
length that is less than 0. This is difficult to imagine.
Negative offset to vec in lvalue context
(F) When "vec" is called in an lvalue context, the second argument
must be greater than or equal to zero.
Nested quantifiers in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) You can't quantify a quantifier without intervening parenthe-
ses. So things like ** or +* or ?* are illegal. The <-- HERE shows
in the regular expression about where the problem was discovered.
Note that the minimal matching quantifiers, "*?", "+?", and "??"
appear to be nested quantifiers, but aren't. See perlre.
%s never introduced
(S internal) The symbol in question was declared but somehow went
out of scope before it could possibly have been used.
No %s allowed while running setuid
(F) Certain operations are deemed to be too insecure for a setuid
or setgid script to even be allowed to attempt. Generally speaking
there will be another way to do what you want that is, if not
secure, at least securable. See perlsec.
No -e allowed in setuid scripts
(F) A setuid script can't be specified by the user.
No comma allowed after %s
(F) A list operator that has a filehandle or "indirect object" is
not allowed to have a comma between that and the following argu-
ments. Otherwise it'd be just another one of the arguments.
One possible cause for this is that you expected to have imported a
constant to your name space with use or import while no such
importing took place, it may for example be that your operating
system does not support that particular constant. Hopefully you did
use an explicit import list for the constants you expect to see,
please see "use" in perlfunc and "import" in perlfunc. While an
explicit import list would probably have caught this error earlier
it naturally does not remedy the fact that your operating system
still does not support that constant. Maybe you have a typo in the
constants of the symbol import list of use or import or in the con-
stant name at the line where this error was triggered?
No command into which to pipe on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl handles its own command line
redirection, and found a '|' at the end of the command line, so it
doesn't know where you want to pipe the output from this command.
No DB::DB routine defined
(F) The currently executing code was compiled with the -d switch,
but for some reason the perl5db.pl file (or some facsimile thereof)
didn't define a routine to be called at the beginning of each
statement. Which is odd, because the file should have been
required automatically, and should have blown up the require if it
didn't parse right.
No dbm on this machine
(P) This is counted as an internal error, because every machine
should supply dbm nowadays, because Perl comes with SDBM. See
SDBM_File.
No DBsub routine
(F) The currently executing code was compiled with the -d switch,
but for some reason the perl5db.pl file (or some facsimile thereof)
didn't define a DB::sub routine to be called at the beginning of
each ordinary subroutine call.
No error file after 2> or 2>> on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl handles its own command line
redirection, and found a '2>' or a '2>>' on the command line, but
can't find the name of the file to which to write data destined for
stderr.
No input file after < on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl handles its own command line
redirection, and found a '<' on the command line, but can't find
the name of the file from which to read data for stdin.
No #! line
(F) The setuid emulator requires that scripts have a well-formed #!
line even on machines that don't support the #! construct.
"no" not allowed in expression
(F) The "no" keyword is recognized and executed at compile time,
and returns no useful value. See perlmod.
No output file after > on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl handles its own command line
redirection, and found a lone '>' at the end of the command line,
so it doesn't know where you wanted to redirect stdout.
No output file after > or >> on command line
(F) An error peculiar to VMS. Perl handles its own command line
redirection, and found a '>' or a '>>' on the command line, but
can't find the name of the file to which to write data destined for
stdout.
No package name allowed for variable %s in "our"
(F) Fully qualified variable names are not allowed in "our" decla-
rations, because that doesn't make much sense under existing seman-
tics. Such syntax is reserved for future extensions.
No Perl script found in input
(F) You called "perl -x", but no line was found in the file begin-
ning with #! and containing the word "perl".
No setregid available
(F) Configure didn't find anything resembling the setregid() call
for your system.
No setreuid available
(F) Configure didn't find anything resembling the setreuid() call
for your system.
No space allowed after -%c
(F) The argument to the indicated command line switch must follow
immediately after the switch, without intervening spaces.
No %s specified for -%c
(F) The indicated command line switch needs a mandatory argument,
but you haven't specified one.
No such class %s
(F) You provided a class qualifier in a "my" or "our" declaration,
but this class doesn't exist at this point in your program.
No such pipe open
(P) An error peculiar to VMS. The internal routine my_pclose()
tried to close a pipe which hadn't been opened. This should have
been caught earlier as an attempt to close an unopened filehandle.
No such pseudo-hash field "%s"
(F) You tried to access an array as a hash, but the field name used
is not defined. The hash at index 0 should map all valid field
names to array indices for that to work.
No such pseudo-hash field "%s" in variable %s of type %s
(F) You tried to access a field of a typed variable where the type
does not know about the field name. The field names are looked up
in the %FIELDS hash in the type package at compile time. The
%FIELDS hash is %usually set up with the 'fields' pragma.
No such signal: SIG%s
(W signal) You specified a signal name as a subscript to %SIG that
was not recognized. Say "kill -l" in your shell to see the valid
signal names on your system.
Not a CODE reference
(F) Perl was trying to evaluate a reference to a code value (that
is, a subroutine), but found a reference to something else instead.
You can use the ref() function to find out what kind of ref it
really was. See also perlref.
Not a format reference
(F) I'm not sure how you managed to generate a reference to an
anonymous format, but this indicates you did, and that it didn't
exist.
Not a GLOB reference
(F) Perl was trying to evaluate a reference to a "typeglob" (that
is, a symbol table entry that looks like *foo), but found a refer-
ence to something else instead. You can use the ref() function to
find out what kind of ref it really was. See perlref.
Not a HASH reference
(F) Perl was trying to evaluate a reference to a hash value, but
found a reference to something else instead. You can use the ref()
function to find out what kind of ref it really was. See perlref.
Not an ARRAY reference
(F) Perl was trying to evaluate a reference to an array value, but
found a reference to something else instead. You can use the ref()
function to find out what kind of ref it really was. See perlref.
Not a perl script
(F) The setuid emulator requires that scripts have a well-formed #!
line even on machines that don't support the #! construct. The
line must mention perl.
Not a SCALAR reference
(F) Perl was trying to evaluate a reference to a scalar value, but
found a reference to something else instead. You can use the ref()
function to find out what kind of ref it really was. See perlref.
Not a subroutine reference
(F) Perl was trying to evaluate a reference to a code value (that
is, a subroutine), but found a reference to something else instead.
You can use the ref() function to find out what kind of ref it
really was. See also perlref.
Not a subroutine reference in overload table
(F) An attempt was made to specify an entry in an overloading table
that doesn't somehow point to a valid subroutine. See overload.
Not enough arguments for %s
(F) The function requires more arguments than you specified.
Not enough format arguments
(W syntax) A format specified more picture fields than the next
line supplied. See perlform.
%s: not found
(A) You've accidentally run your script through the Bourne shell
instead of Perl. Check the #! line, or manually feed your script
into Perl yourself.
%s not allowed in length fields
(F) The count in the (un)pack template may be replaced by "[TEM-
PLATE]" only if "TEMPLATE" always matches the same amount of packed
bytes. Redesign the template.
no UTC offset information; assuming local time is UTC
(S) A warning peculiar to VMS. Perl was unable to find the local
timezone offset, so it's assuming that local system time is equiva-
lent to UTC. If it's not, define the logical name SYS$TIME-
ZONE_DIFFERENTIAL to translate to the number of seconds which need
to be added to UTC to get local time.
Null filename used
(F) You can't require the null filename, especially because on many
machines that means the current directory! See "require" in perl-
func.
NULL OP IN RUN
(P debugging) Some internal routine called run() with a null opcode
pointer.
Null picture in formline
(F) The first argument to formline must be a valid format picture
specification. It was found to be empty, which probably means you
supplied it an uninitialized value. See perlform.
Null realloc
(P) An attempt was made to realloc NULL.
NULL regexp argument
(P) The internal pattern matching routines blew it big time.
NULL regexp parameter
(P) The internal pattern matching routines are out of their gourd.
Number too long
(F) Perl limits the representation of decimal numbers in programs
to about 250 characters. You've exceeded that length. Future ver-
sions of Perl are likely to eliminate this arbitrary limitation.
In the meantime, try using scientific notation (e.g. "1e6" instead
of "1_000_000").
Octal number in vector unsupported
(F) Numbers with a leading 0 are not currently allowed in vectors.
The octal number interpretation of such numbers may be supported in
a future version.
Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable
(W portable) The octal number you specified is larger than 2**32-1
(4294967295) and therefore non-portable between systems. See perl-
port for more on portability concerns.
See also perlport for writing portable code.
Odd number of arguments for overload::constant
(W overload) The call to overload::constant contained an odd number
of arguments. The arguments should come in pairs.
Odd number of elements in anonymous hash
(W misc) You specified an odd number of elements to initialize a
hash, which is odd, because hashes come in key/value pairs.
Odd number of elements in hash assignment
(W misc) You specified an odd number of elements to initialize a
hash, which is odd, because hashes come in key/value pairs.
Offset outside string
(F) You tried to do a read/write/send/recv operation with an offset
pointing outside the buffer. This is difficult to imagine. The
sole exception to this is that "sysread()"ing past the buffer will
extend the buffer and zero pad the new area.
-%s on unopened filehandle %s
(W unopened) You tried to invoke a file test operator on a filehan-
dle that isn't open. Check your control flow. See also "-X" in
perlfunc.
%s() on unopened %s
(W unopened) An I/O operation was attempted on a filehandle that
was never initialized. You need to do an open(), a sysopen(), or a
socket() call, or call a constructor from the FileHandle package.
oops: oopsAV
(S internal) An internal warning that the grammar is screwed up.
oops: oopsHV
(S internal) An internal warning that the grammar is screwed up.
Operation `%s': no method found, %s
(F) An attempt was made to perform an overloaded operation for
which no handler was defined. While some handlers can be autogen-
erated in terms of other handlers, there is no default handler for
any operation, unless "fallback" overloading key is specified to be
true. See overload.
Operator or semicolon missing before %s
(S ambiguous) You used a variable or subroutine call where the
parser was expecting an operator. The parser has assumed you
really meant to use an operator, but this is highly likely to be
incorrect. For example, if you say "*foo *foo" it will be inter-
preted as if you said "*foo * 'foo'".
"our" variable %s redeclared
(W misc) You seem to have already declared the same global once
before in the current lexical scope.
Out of memory!
(X) The malloc() function returned 0, indicating there was insuffi-
cient remaining memory (or virtual memory) to satisfy the request.
Perl has no option but to exit immediately.
Out of memory during "large" request for %s
(F) The malloc() function returned 0, indicating there was insuffi-
cient remaining memory (or virtual memory) to satisfy the request.
However, the request was judged large enough (compile-time default
is 64K), so a possibility to shut down by trapping this error is
granted.
Out of memory during request for %s
(X|F) The malloc() function returned 0, indicating there was insuf-
ficient remaining memory (or virtual memory) to satisfy the
request.
The request was judged to be small, so the possibility to trap it
depends on the way perl was compiled. By default it is not trap-
pable. However, if compiled for this, Perl may use the contents of
$^M as an emergency pool after die()ing with this message. In this
case the error is trappable once, and the error message will
include the line and file where the failed request happened.
Out of memory during ridiculously large request
(F) You can't allocate more than 2^31+"small amount" bytes. This
error is most likely to be caused by a typo in the Perl program.
e.g., $arr[time] instead of $arr[$time].
Out of memory for yacc stack
(F) The yacc parser wanted to grow its stack so it could continue
parsing, but realloc() wouldn't give it more memory, virtual or
otherwise.
@ outside of string
(F) You had a pack template that specified an absolute position
outside the string being unpacked. See "pack" in perlfunc.
%s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s
(W reserved) A lowercase attribute name was used that had a pack-
age-specific handler. That name might have a meaning to Perl
itself some day, even though it doesn't yet. Perhaps you should
use a mixed-case attribute name, instead. See attributes.
page overflow
(W io) A single call to write() produced more lines than can fit on
a page. See perlform.
panic: %s
(P) An internal error.
panic: ck_grep
(P) Failed an internal consistency check trying to compile a grep.
panic: ck_split
(P) Failed an internal consistency check trying to compile a split.
panic: corrupt saved stack index
(P) The savestack was requested to restore more localized values
than there are in the savestack.
panic: del_backref
(P) Failed an internal consistency check while trying to reset a
weak reference.
panic: die %s
(P) We popped the context stack to an eval context, and then dis-
covered it wasn't an eval context.
panic: pp_match%s
(P) The internal pp_match() routine was called with invalid opera-
tional data.
panic: do_subst
(P) The internal pp_subst() routine was called with invalid opera-
tional data.
panic: do_trans_%s
(P) The internal do_trans routines were called with invalid opera-
tional data.
panic: frexp
(P) The library function frexp() failed, making printf("%f") impos-
sible.
panic: goto
(P) We popped the context stack to a context with the specified
label, and then discovered it wasn't a context we know how to do a
goto in.
panic: INTERPCASEMOD
(P) The lexer got into a bad state at a case modifier.
panic: INTERPCONCAT
(P) The lexer got into a bad state parsing a string with brackets.
panic: kid popen errno read
(F) forked child returned an incomprehensible message about its
errno.
panic: last
(P) We popped the context stack to a block context, and then dis-
covered it wasn't a block context.
panic: leave_scope clearsv
(P) A writable lexical variable became read-only somehow within the
scope.
panic: leave_scope inconsistency
(P) The savestack probably got out of sync. At least, there was an
invalid enum on the top of it.
panic: magic_killbackrefs
(P) Failed an internal consistency check while trying to reset all
weak references to an object.
panic: malloc
(P) Something requested a negative number of bytes of malloc.
panic: mapstart
(P) The compiler is screwed up with respect to the map() function.
panic: null array
(P) One of the internal array routines was passed a null AV
pointer.
panic: pad_alloc
(P) The compiler got confused about which scratch pad it was allo-
cating and freeing temporaries and lexicals from.
panic: pad_free curpad
(P) The compiler got confused about which scratch pad it was allo-
cating and freeing temporaries and lexicals from.
panic: pad_free po
(P) An invalid scratch pad offset was detected internally.
panic: pad_reset curpad
(P) The compiler got confused about which scratch pad it was allo-
cating and freeing temporaries and lexicals from.
panic: pad_sv po
(P) An invalid scratch pad offset was detected internally.
panic: pad_swipe curpad
(P) The compiler got confused about which scratch pad it was allo-
cating and freeing temporaries and lexicals from.
panic: pad_swipe po
(P) An invalid scratch pad offset was detected internally.
panic: pp_iter
(P) The foreach iterator got called in a non-loop context frame.
panic: pp_split
(P) Something terrible went wrong in setting up for the split.
panic: realloc
(P) Something requested a negative number of bytes of realloc.
panic: restartop
(P) Some internal routine requested a goto (or something like it),
and didn't supply the destination.
panic: return
(P) We popped the context stack to a subroutine or eval context,
and then discovered it wasn't a subroutine or eval context.
panic: scan_num
(P) scan_num() got called on something that wasn't a number.
panic: sv_insert
(P) The sv_insert() routine was told to remove more string than
there was string.
panic: top_env
(P) The compiler attempted to do a goto, or something weird like
that.
panic: yylex
(P) The lexer got into a bad state while processing a case modi-
fier.
panic: utf16_to_utf8: odd bytelen
(P) Something tried to call utf16_to_utf8 with an odd (as opposed
to even) byte length.
Parentheses missing around "%s" list
(W parenthesis) You said something like
my $foo, $bar = @_;
when you meant
my ($foo, $bar) = @_;
Remember that "my", "our", and "local" bind tighter than comma.
Perl %s required--this is only version %s, stopped
(F) The module in question uses features of a version of Perl more
recent than the currently running version. How long has it been
since you upgraded, anyway? See "require" in perlfunc.
PERL_SH_DIR too long
(F) An error peculiar to OS/2. PERL_SH_DIR is the directory to find
the "sh"-shell in. See "PERL_SH_DIR" in perlos2.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
(S) The whole warning message will look something like:
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LC_ALL = "En_US",
LANG = (unset)
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
Exactly what were the failed locale settings varies. In the above
the settings were that the LC_ALL was "En_US" and the LANG had no
value. This error means that Perl detected that you and/or your
operating system supplier and/or system administrator have set up
the so-called locale system but Perl could not use those settings.
This was not dead serious, fortunately: there is a "default locale"
called "C" that Perl can and will use, the script will be run.
Before you really fix the problem, however, you will get the same
error message each time you run Perl. How to really fix the
problem can be found in perllocale section LOCALE PROBLEMS.
perlio: argument list not closed for layer "%s"
(W layer) When pushing a layer with arguments onto the Perl I/O
system you forgot the ) that closes the argument list. (Layers
take care of transforming data between external and internal repre-
sentations.) Perl stopped parsing the layer list at this point and
did not attempt to push this layer. If your program didn't explic-
itly request the failing operation, it may be the result of the
value of the environment variable PERLIO.
perlio: invalid separator character %s in layer specification list %s
(W layer) When pushing layers onto the Perl I/O system, something
other than a colon or whitespace was seen between the elements of a
layer list. If the previous attribute had a parenthesised parame-
ter list, perhaps that list was terminated too soon.
perlio: unknown layer "%s"
(W layer) An attempt was made to push an unknown layer onto the
Perl I/O system. (Layers take care of transforming data between
external and internal representations.) Note that some layers,
such as "mmap", are not supported in all environments. If your
program didn't explicitly request the failing operation, it may be
the result of the value of the environment variable PERLIO.
Permission denied
(F) The setuid emulator in suidperl decided you were up to no good.
pid %x not a child
(W exec) A warning peculiar to VMS. Waitpid() was asked to wait
for a process which isn't a subprocess of the current process.
While this is fine from VMS' perspective, it's probably not what
you intended.
P must have an explicit size
(F) The unpack format P must have an explicit size, not "*".
POSIX syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(W regexp) The character class constructs [: :], [= =], and [. .]
go inside character classes, the [] are part of the construct, for
example: /[012[:alpha:]345]/. Note that [= =] and [. .] are not
currently implemented; they are simply placeholders for future
extensions and will cause fatal errors. The <-- HERE shows in the
regular expression about where the problem was discovered. See
perlre.
POSIX syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F regexp) Within regular expression character classes ([]) the
syntax beginning with "[." and ending with ".]" is reserved for
future extensions. If you need to represent those character
sequences inside a regular expression character class, just quote
the square brackets with the backslash: "\[." and ".\]". The <--
HERE shows in the regular expression about where the problem was
discovered. See perlre.
POSIX syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) Within regular expression character classes ([]) the syntax
beginning with "[=" and ending with "=]" is reserved for future
extensions. If you need to represent those character sequences
inside a regular expression character class, just quote the square
brackets with the backslash: "\[=" and "=\]". The <-- HERE shows
in the regular expression about where the problem was discovered.
See perlre.
POSIX class [:%s:] unknown in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) The class in the character class [: :] syntax is unknown. The
<-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the problem
was discovered. Note that the POSIX character classes do not have
the "is" prefix the corresponding C interfaces have: in other
words, it's "[[:print:]]", not "isprint". See perlre.
POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument
(F) Your system has POSIX getpgrp(), which takes no argument,
unlike the BSD version, which takes a pid.
Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list
(W qw) qw() lists contain items separated by whitespace; as with
literal strings, comment characters are not ignored, but are
instead treated as literal data. (You may have used different
delimiters than the parentheses shown here; braces are also fre-
quently used.)
You probably wrote something like this:
@list = qw(
a # a comment
b # another comment
);
when you should have written this:
@list = qw(
a
b
);
If you really want comments, build your list the old-fashioned way,
with quotes and commas:
@list = (
'a', # a comment
'b', # another comment
);
Possible attempt to separate words with commas
(W qw) qw() lists contain items separated by whitespace; therefore
commas aren't needed to separate the items. (You may have used
different delimiters than the parentheses shown here; braces are
also frequently used.)
You probably wrote something like this:
qw! a, b, c !;
which puts literal commas into some of the list items. Write it
without commas if you don't want them to appear in your data:
qw! a b c !;
Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument
(F) An ioctl() or fcntl() returned more than Perl was bargaining
for. Perl guesses a reasonable buffer size, but puts a sentinel
byte at the end of the buffer just in case. This sentinel byte got
clobbered, and Perl assumes that memory is now corrupted. See
"ioctl" in perlfunc.
Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator
(W precedence) Your program uses a bitwise logical operator in con-
junction with a numeric comparison operator, like this :
if ($x & $y == 0) { ... }
This expression is actually equivalent to "$x & ($y == 0)", due to
the higher precedence of "==". This is probably not what you want.
(If you really meant to write this, disable the warning, or, bet-
ter, write "$x & ($y == 0 ? 1 : 0)").
Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string
(W ambiguous) You said something like `@foo' in a double-quoted
string but there was no array @foo in scope at the time. If you
wanted a literal @foo, then write it as \@foo; otherwise find out
what happened to the array you apparently lost track of.
Possible Y2K bug: %s
(W y2k) You are concatenating the number 19 with another number,
which could be a potential Year 2000 problem.
pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS" instead
(D deprecated) You have written something like this:
sub doit
{
use attrs qw(locked);
}
You should use the new declaration syntax instead.
sub doit : locked
{
...
The "use attrs" pragma is now obsolete, and is only provided for
backward-compatibility. See "Subroutine Attributes" in perlsub.
Precedence problem: open %s should be open(%s)
(S precedence) The old irregular construct
open FOO || die;
is now misinterpreted as
open(FOO || die);
because of the strict regularization of Perl 5's grammar into unary
and list operators. (The old open was a little of both.) You must
put parentheses around the filehandle, or use the new "or" operator
instead of "||".
Premature end of script headers
See Server error.
printf() on closed filehandle %s
(W closed) The filehandle you're writing to got itself closed some-
time before now. Check your control flow.
print() on closed filehandle %s
(W closed) The filehandle you're printing on got itself closed
sometime before now. Check your control flow.
Process terminated by SIG%s
(W) This is a standard message issued by OS/2 applications, while
*nix applications die in silence. It is considered a feature of
the OS/2 port. One can easily disable this by appropriate sighan-
dlers, see "Signals" in perlipc. See also "Process terminated by
SIGTERM/SIGINT" in perlos2.
Prototype mismatch: %s vs %s
(S prototype) The subroutine being declared or defined had previ-
ously been declared or defined with a different function prototype.
Prototype not terminated
(F) You've omitted the closing parenthesis in a function prototype
definition.
Pseudo-hashes are deprecated
(D deprecated) Pseudo-hashes were deprecated in Perl 5.8.0 and
they will be removed in Perl 5.10.0, see perl58delta for more
details.
Quantifier in {,} bigger than %d in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) There is currently a limit to the size of the min and max val-
ues of the {min,max} construct. The <-- HERE shows in the regular
expression about where the problem was discovered. See perlre.
Quantifier unexpected on zero-length expression;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(W regexp) You applied a regular expression quantifier in a place
where it makes no sense, such as on a zero-width assertion. Try
putting the quantifier inside the assertion instead. For example,
the way to match "abc" provided that it is followed by three repe-
titions of "xyz" is "/abc(?=(?:xyz){3})/", not "/abc(?=xyz){3}/".
The <-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the prob-
lem was discovered.
Range iterator outside integer range
(F) One (or both) of the numeric arguments to the range operator
".." are outside the range which can be represented by integers
internally. One possible workaround is to force Perl to use magi-
cal string increment by prepending "0" to your numbers.
read() on closed filehandle %s
(W closed) You tried to read from a closed filehandle.
read() on unopened filehandle %s
(W unopened) You tried to read from a filehandle that was never
opened.
readline() on closed filehandle %s
(W closed) The filehandle you're reading from got itself closed
sometime before now. Check your control flow.
Reallocation too large: %lx
(F) You can't allocate more than 64K on an MS-DOS machine.
realloc() of freed memory ignored
(S malloc) An internal routine called realloc() on something that
had already been freed.
Recompile perl with -DDEBUGGING to use -D switch
(F debugging) You can't use the -D option unless the code to pro-
duce the desired output is compiled into Perl, which entails some
overhead, which is why it's currently left out of your copy.
Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s'
(F) More than 100 levels of inheritance were used. Probably indi-
cates an unintended loop in your inheritance hierarchy.
Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method %s
(F) More than 100 levels of inheritance were encountered while
invoking a method. Probably indicates an unintended loop in your
inheritance hierarchy.
Reference found where even-sized list expected
(W misc) You gave a single reference where Perl was expecting a
list with an even number of elements (for assignment to a hash).
This usually means that you used the anon hash constructor when you
meant to use parens. In any case, a hash requires key/value pairs.
%hash = { one => 1, two => 2, }; # WRONG
%hash = [ qw/ an anon array / ]; # WRONG
%hash = ( one => 1, two => 2, ); # right
%hash = qw( one 1 two 2 ); # also fine
Reference is already weak
(W misc) You have attempted to weaken a reference that is already
weak. Doing so has no effect.
Reference miscount in sv_replace()
(W internal) The internal sv_replace() function was handed a new SV
with a reference count of other than 1.
Reference to nonexistent group in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) You used something like "\7" in your regular expression, but
there are not at least seven sets of capturing parentheses in the
expression. If you wanted to have the character with value 7
inserted into the regular expression, prepend a zero to make the
number at least two digits: "\07"
The <-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the prob-
lem was discovered.
regexp memory corruption
(P) The regular expression engine got confused by what the regular
expression compiler gave it.
Regexp out of space
(P) A "can't happen" error, because safemalloc() should have caught
it earlier.
Repeat count in pack overflows
(F) You can't specify a repeat count so large that it overflows
your signed integers. See "pack" in perlfunc.
Repeat count in unpack overflows
(F) You can't specify a repeat count so large that it overflows
your signed integers. See "unpack" in perlfunc.
Reversed %s= operator
(W syntax) You wrote your assignment operator backwards. The =
must always comes last, to avoid ambiguity with subsequent unary
operators.
Runaway format
(F) Your format contained the ~~ repeat-until-blank sequence, but
it produced 200 lines at once, and the 200th line looked exactly
like the 199th line. Apparently you didn't arrange for the argu-
ments to exhaust themselves, either by using ^ instead of @ (for
scalar variables), or by shifting or popping (for array variables).
See perlform.
Scalar value @%s[%s] better written as $%s[%s]
(W syntax) You've used an array slice (indicated by @) to select a
single element of an array. Generally it's better to ask for a
scalar value (indicated by $). The difference is that $foo[&bar]
always behaves like a scalar, both when assigning to it and when
evaluating its argument, while @foo[&bar] behaves like a list when
you assign to it, and provides a list context to its subscript,
which can do weird things if you're expecting only one subscript.
On the other hand, if you were actually hoping to treat the array
element as a list, you need to look into how references work,
because Perl will not magically convert between scalars and lists
for you. See perlref.
Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}
(W syntax) You've used a hash slice (indicated by @) to select a
single element of a hash. Generally it's better to ask for a
scalar value (indicated by $). The difference is that $foo{&bar}
always behaves like a scalar, both when assigning to it and when
evaluating its argument, while @foo{&bar} behaves like a list when
you assign to it, and provides a list context to its subscript,
which can do weird things if you're expecting only one subscript.
On the other hand, if you were actually hoping to treat the hash
element as a list, you need to look into how references work,
because Perl will not magically convert between scalars and lists
for you. See perlref.
Scalars leaked: %d
(P) Something went wrong in Perl's internal bookkeeping of scalars:
not all scalar variables were deallocated by the time Perl exited.
What this usually indicates is a memory leak, which is of course
bad, especially if the Perl program is intended to be long-running.
Script is not setuid/setgid in suidperl
(F) Oddly, the suidperl program was invoked on a script without a
setuid or setgid bit set. This doesn't make much sense.
Search pattern not terminated
(F) The lexer couldn't find the final delimiter of a // or m{} con-
struct. Remember that bracketing delimiters count nesting level.
Missing the leading "$" from a variable $m may cause this error.
Note that since Perl 5.9.0 a // can also be the defined-or con-
struct, not just the empty search pattern. Therefore code written
in Perl 5.9.0 or later that uses the // as the defined-or can be
misparsed by pre-5.9.0 Perls as a non-terminated search pattern.
%sseek() on unopened filehandle
(W unopened) You tried to use the seek() or sysseek() function on a
filehandle that was either never opened or has since been closed.
select not implemented
(F) This machine doesn't implement the select() system call.
Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported
(F) Self-ties are of arrays and hashes are not supported in the
current implementation.
Semicolon seems to be missing
(W semicolon) A nearby syntax error was probably caused by a miss-
ing semicolon, or possibly some other missing operator, such as a
comma.
semi-panic: attempt to dup freed string
(S internal) The internal newSVsv() routine was called to duplicate
a scalar that had previously been marked as free.
sem%s not implemented
(F) You don't have System V semaphore IPC on your system.
send() on closed socket %s
(W closed) The socket you're sending to got itself closed sometime
before now. Check your control flow.
Sequence (? incomplete in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) A regular expression ended with an incomplete extension (?. The
<-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where the problem
was discovered. See perlre.
Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) If the contents of a (?{...}) clause contains braces, they must
balance for Perl to properly detect the end of the clause. The <--
HERE shows in the regular expression about where the problem was
discovered. See perlre.
Sequence (?%s...) not implemented in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) A proposed regular expression extension has the character
reserved but has not yet been written. The <-- HERE shows in the
regular expression about where the problem was discovered. See
perlre.
Sequence (?%s...) not recognized in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) You used a regular expression extension that doesn't make
sense. The <-- HERE shows in the regular expression about where
the problem was discovered. See perlre.
Sequence (?#... not terminated in regex;
marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/
(F) A regular expression comment must be terminated by a closing
parenthesis. Embedded parentheses aren't allowed. The <-- HERE
shows in the regular expression about where the problem was discov-
ered. See perlre.
500 Server error
See Server error.
Server error
This is the error message generally seen in a browser window when
trying to run a CGI program (including SSI) over the web. The
actual error text varies widely from server to server. The most
frequently-seen variants are "500 Server error", "Method (some-
thing) not permitted", "Document contains no data", "Premature end
of script headers", and "Did not produce a valid header".
This is a CGI error, not a Perl error.
You need to make sure your script is executable, is accessible by
the user CGI is running the script under (which is probably not the
user account you tested it under), does not rely on any environment
variables (like PATH) from the user it isn't running under, and
isn't in a location where the CGI server can't find it, basically,
more or less. Please see the following for more information:
http://www.perl.org/CGI_MetaFAQ.html
http://www.htmlhelp.org/faq/cgifaq.html
http://www.w3.org/Security/Faq/
You should also look at perlfaq9.
setegid() not implemented
(F) You tried to assign to $), and your operating system doesn't
support the setegid() system call (or equivalent), or at least Con-
figure didn't think so.
seteuid() not implemented
(F) You tried to assign to $>, and your operating system doesn't
support the seteuid() system call (or equivalent), or at least Con-
figure didn't think so.
setpgrp can't take arguments
(F) Your system has the setpgrp() from BSD 4.2, which takes no
arguments, unlike POSIX setpgid(), which takes a process ID and
process group ID.
setrgid() not implemented
(F) You tried to assign to $(, and your operating system doesn't
support the setrgid() system call (or equivalent), or at least Con-
figure didn't think so.
setruid() not implemented
(F) You tried to assign to $<, and your operating system doesn't
support the setruid() system call (or equivalent), or at least Con-
figure didn't think so.
setsockopt() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to set a socket option on a closed socket.
Did you forget to check the return value of your socket() call?
See "setsockopt" in perlfunc.
Setuid/gid script is writable by world
(F) The setuid emulator won't run a script that is writable by the
world, because the world might have written on it already.
shm%s not implemented
(F) You don't have System V shared memory IPC on your system.
<> should be quotes
(F) You wrote "require <file>" when you should have written
"require 'file'".
/%s/ should probably be written as "%s"
(W syntax) You have used a pattern where Perl expected to find a
string, as in the first argument to "join". Perl will treat the
true or false result of matching the pattern against $_ as the
string, which is probably not what you had in mind.
shutdown() on closed socket %s
(W closed) You tried to do a shutdown on a closed socket. Seems a
bit superfluous.
SIG%s handler "%s" not defined
(W signal) The signal handler named in %SIG doesn't, in fact,
exist. Perhaps you put it into the wrong package?
sort is now a reserved word
(F) An ancient error message that almost nobody ever runs into any-
more. But before sort was a keyword, people sometimes used it as a
filehandle.
Sort subroutine didn't return a numeric value
(F) A sort comparison routine must return a number. You probably
blew it by not using "<=>" or "cmp", or by not using them cor-
rectly. See "sort" in perlfunc.
Sort subroutine didn't return single value
(F) A sort comparison subroutine may not return a list value with
more or less than one element. See "sort" in perlfunc.
splice() offset past end of array
(W misc) You attempted to specify an offset that was past the end
of the array passed to splice(). Splicing will instea |
