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RFC Index
rfc2741
Network Working Group M. Daniele
Request for Comments: 2741 Compaq Computer Corporation
Obsoletes: 2257 B. Wijnen
Category: Standards Track T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp.
M. Ellison, Ed.
Ellison Software Consulting, Inc.
D. Francisco. Ed.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
January 2000
Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol
Version 1
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This memo defines a standardized framework for extensible SNMP
agents. It defines processing entities called master agents and
subagents, a protocol (AgentX) used to communicate between them, and
the elements of procedure by which the extensible agent processes
SNMP protocol messages. This memo obsoletes RFC 2257.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction.....................................................4
2. The SNMP Management Framework....................................4
2.1. A Note on Terminology........................................5
3. Extending the MIB................................................5
3.1. Motivation for AgentX........................................6
4. AgentX Framework.................................................6
4.1. AgentX Roles.................................................7
4.2. Applicability................................................8
4.3. Design Features of AgentX....................................9
4.4. Non-Goals...................................................10
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
5. AgentX Encodings................................................11
5.1. Object Identifier...........................................11
5.2. SearchRange.................................................13
5.3. Octet String................................................14
5.4. Value Representation........................................15
6. Protocol Definitions............................................17
6.1. AgentX PDU Header...........................................17
6.1.1. Context.................................................20
6.2. AgentX PDUs.................................................20
6.2.1. The agentx-Open-PDU.....................................20
6.2.2. The agentx-Close-PDU....................................22
6.2.3. The agentx-Register-PDU.................................23
6.2.4. The agentx-Unregister-PDU...............................27
6.2.5. The agentx-Get-PDU......................................29
6.2.6. The agentx-GetNext-PDU..................................30
6.2.7. The agentx-GetBulk-PDU..................................32
6.2.8. The agentx-TestSet-PDU..................................34
6.2.9. The agentx-CommitSet, -UndoSet, -CleanupSet PDUs........35
6.2.10. The agentx-Notify-PDU..................................36
6.2.11. The agentx-Ping-PDU....................................37
6.2.12. The agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU...........................37
6.2.13. The agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU.........................38
6.2.14. The agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU............................39
6.2.15. The agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU.........................41
6.2.16. The agentx-Response-PDU................................43
7. Elements of Procedure...........................................45
7.1. Processing AgentX Administrative Messages...................45
7.1.1. Processing the agentx-Open-PDU..........................46
7.1.2. Processing the agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU.................47
7.1.3. Processing the agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU...............49
7.1.4. Processing the agentx-Register-PDU......................50
7.1.4.1. Handling Duplicate and Overlapping Subtrees.........50
7.1.4.2. Registering Stuff...................................51
7.1.4.2.1. Registration Priority...........................51
7.1.4.2.2. Index Allocation................................51
7.1.4.2.3. Examples........................................53
7.1.5. Processing the agentx-Unregister-PDU....................55
7.1.6. Processing the agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU..................55
7.1.7. Processing the agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU...............55
7.1.8. Processing the agentx-Close-PDU.........................56
7.1.9. Detecting Connection Loss...............................56
7.1.10. Processing the agentx-Notify-PDU.......................56
7.1.11. Processing the agentx-Ping-PDU.........................57
7.2. Processing Received SNMP Protocol Messages..................58
7.2.1. Dispatching AgentX PDUs.................................58
7.2.1.1. agentx-Get-PDU......................................61
7.2.1.2. agentx-GetNext-PDU..................................61
7.2.1.3. agentx-GetBulk-PDU..................................62
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
7.2.1.4. agentx-TestSet-PDU..................................63
7.2.1.5. Dispatch............................................64
7.2.2. Subagent Processing.....................................64
7.2.3. Subagent Processing of agentx-Get, GetNext, GetBulk-PDUs65
7.2.3.1. Subagent Processing of the agentx-Get-PDU...........65
7.2.3.2. Subagent Processing of the agentx-GetNext-PDU.......66
7.2.3.3. Subagent Processing of the agentx-GetBulk-PDU.......66
7.2.4. Subagent Processing of agentx-TestSet, -CommitSet,
-UndoSet, -CleanupSet-PDUs..............................67
7.2.4.1. Subagent Processing of the agentx-TestSet-PDU.......68
7.2.4.2. Subagent Processing of the agentx-CommitSet-PDU.....69
7.2.4.3. Subagent Processing of the agentx-UndoSet-PDU.......69
7.2.4.4. Subagent Processing of the agentx-CleanupSet-PDU....70
7.2.5. Master Agent Processing of AgentX Responses.............70
7.2.5.1. Common Processing of All AgentX Response PDUs.......70
7.2.5.2. Processing of Responses to agentx-Get-PDUs..........70
7.2.5.3. Processing of Responses to agentx-GetNext-PDU and
agentx-GetBulk-PDU..................................71
7.2.5.4. Processing of Responses to agentx-TestSet-PDUs......72
7.2.5.5. Processing of Responses to agentx-CommitSet-PDUs....73
7.2.5.6. Processing of Responses to agentx-UndoSet-PDUs......74
7.2.6. Sending the SNMP Response-PDU...........................74
7.2.7. MIB Views...............................................74
7.3. State Transitions...........................................75
7.3.1. Set Transaction States..................................75
7.3.2. Transport Connection States.............................77
7.3.3. Session States..........................................78
8. Transport Mappings..............................................79
8.1. AgentX over TCP.............................................79
8.1.1. Well-known Values.......................................79
8.1.2. Operation...............................................79
8.2. AgentX over UNIX-domain Sockets.............................80
8.2.1. Well-known Values.......................................80
8.2.2. Operation...............................................80
9. Security Considerations.........................................81
10. Acknowledgements...............................................82
11. Authors' and Editor's Addresses................................83
12. References.....................................................84
13. Notices........................................................86
Appendix A. Changes relative to RFC 2257 ..........................87
Full Copyright Statement ..........................................91
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
1. Introduction
This memo defines a standardized framework for extensible SNMP
agents. It defines processing entities called master agents and
subagents, a protocol (AgentX) used to communicate between them, and
the elements of procedure by which the extensible agent processes
SNMP protocol messages.
This memo obsoletes RFC 2257. It is worth noting that most of the
changes are for the purpose of clarification. The only changes
affecting AgentX protocol messages on the wire are:
- The agentx-Notify-PDU and agentx-Close-PDU now generate an
agentx-Response-PDU
- Three new error codes are available: parseFailed(266),
requestDenied(267), and processingError(268)
Appendix A provides a detailed list of changes relative to RFC 2257.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [27].
2. The SNMP Management Framework
The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
components:
An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].
Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in STD 16,
RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The second
version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [5], STD 58,
RFC 2579 [6] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [7].
Message protocols for transferring management information. The first
version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and described
in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP message
protocol, which is not an Internet standards track protocol, is
called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and RFC 1906 [10]. The
third version of the message protocol is called SNMPv3 and described
in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and RFC 2574 [12].
Protocol operations for accessing management information. The first
set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol operations and
associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [13].
A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and the
view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575 [15].
A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework
can be found in RFC 2570 [16].
Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are
defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.
2.1. A Note on Terminology
The term "variable" refers to an instance of a non-aggregate object
type defined according to the conventions set forth in the SMIv2 (STD
58, RFC 2578, [5]) or the textual conventions based on the SMIv2 (STD
58, RFC 2579 [6]). The term "variable binding" normally refers to
the pairing of the name of a variable and its associated value.
However, if certain kinds of exceptional conditions occur during
processing of a retrieval request, a variable binding will pair a
name and an indication of that exception.
A variable-binding list is a simple list of variable bindings.
The name of a variable is an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, which is the
concatenation of the OBJECT IDENTIFIER of the corresponding object
type together with an OBJECT IDENTIFIER fragment identifying the
instance. The OBJECT IDENTIFIER of the corresponding object-type is
called the OBJECT IDENTIFIER prefix of the variable.
3. Extending the MIB
New MIB modules that extend the Internet-standard MIB are
continuously being defined by various IETF working groups. It is
also common for enterprises or individuals to create or extend
enterprise-specific or experimental MIBs.
As a result, managed devices are frequently complex collections of
manageable components that have been independently installed on a
managed node. Each component provides instrumentation for the
managed objects defined in the MIB module(s) it implements.
The SNMP framework does not describe how the set of managed objects
supported by a particular agent may be changed dynamically.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
3.1. Motivation for AgentX
This very real need to dynamically extend the management objects
within a node has given rise to a variety of "extensible agents",
which typically comprise
- a "master" agent that is available on the standard transport
address and that accepts SNMP protocol messages
- a set of "subagents" that each contain management
instrumentation
- a protocol that operates between the master agent and
subagents, permitting subagents to "connect" to the master
agent, and the master agent to multiplex received SNMP protocol
messages amongst the subagents.
- a set of tools to aid subagent development, and a runtime (API)
environment that hides much of the protocol operation between a
subagent and the master agent.
The wide deployment of extensible SNMP agents, coupled with the lack
of Internet standards in this area, makes it difficult to field
SNMP-manageable applications. A vendor may have to support several
different subagent environments (APIs) in order to support different
target platforms.
It can also become quite cumbersome to configure subagents and
(possibly multiple) master agents on a particular managed node.
Specifying a standard protocol for agent extensibility (AgentX)
provides the technical foundation required to solve both of these
problems. Independently developed AgentX-capable master agents and
subagents will be able to interoperate at the protocol level.
Vendors can continue to differentiate their products in all other
respects.
4. AgentX Framework
Within the SNMP framework, a managed node contains a processing
entity, called an agent, which has access to management information.
Within the AgentX framework, an agent is further defined to consist
of:
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
- a single processing entity called the master agent, which sends
and receives SNMP protocol messages in an agent role (as
specified by the SNMP framework documents) but typically has
little or no direct access to management information.
- zero or more processing entities called subagents, which are
"shielded" from the SNMP protocol messages processed by the
master agent, but which have access to management information.
The master and subagent entities communicate via AgentX protocol
messages, as specified in this memo. Other interfaces (if any) on
these entities, and their associated protocols, are outside the scope
of this document. While some of the AgentX protocol messages appear
similar in syntax and semantics to the SNMP, bear in mind that AgentX
is not SNMP.
The internal operations of AgentX are invisible to an SNMP entity
operating in a manager role. From a manager's point of view, an
extensible agent behaves exactly as would a non-extensible
(monolithic) agent that has access to the same management
instrumentation.
This transparency to managers is a fundamental requirement of AgentX,
and is what differentiates AgentX subagents from SNMP proxy agents.
4.1. AgentX Roles
An entity acting in a master agent role performs the following
functions:
- Accepts AgentX session establishment requests from subagents.
- Accepts registration of MIB regions by subagents.
- Sends and accepts SNMP protocol messages on the agent's
specified transport addresses.
- Implements the agent role Elements of Procedure specified for
the administrative framework applicable to the SNMP protocol
message, except where they specify performing management
operations. (The application of MIB views, and the access
control policy for the managed node, are implemented by the
master agent.)
- Provides instrumentation for the MIB objects defined in RFC
1907 [17], and for any MIB objects relevant to any
administrative framework it supports.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
- Sends and receives AgentX protocol messages to access
management information, based on the current registry of MIB
regions.
- Forwards notifications on behalf of subagents.
An entity acting in a subagent role performs the following functions:
- Initiates AgentX sessions with the master agent.
- Registers MIB regions with the master agent.
- Instantiates managed objects.
- Binds OIDs within its registered MIB regions to actual
variables.
- Performs management operations on variables.
- Initiates notifications.
4.2. Applicability
It is intended that this memo specify the smallest amount of required
behavior necessary to achieve the largest benefit, that is, to cover
a very large number of possible MIB implementations and
configurations with minimum complexity and low "cost of entry".
This section discusses several typical usage scenarios.
1) Subagents implement separate MIB modules -- for example, subagent
`A' implements "mib-2", subagent `B' implements "host-resources".
It is anticipated that this will be the most common subagent
configuration.
2) Subagents implement rows in a "simple table". A simple table is
one in which row creation is not specified, and for which the MIB
does not define an object that counts entries in the table.
Examples of simple tables are rdbmsDbTable, udpTable, and
hrSWRunTable.
This is the most commonly defined type of MIB table, and probably
represents the next most typical configuration that AgentX would
support.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
3) Subagents share MIBs along non-row partitions. Subagents register
"chunks" of the MIB that represent multiple rows, due to the
nature of the MIB's index structure. Examples include registering
ipNetToMediaEntry.n, where n represents the ifIndex value for an
interface implemented by the subagent, and tcpConnEntry.a.b.c.d,
where a.b.c.d represents an IP address on an interface implemented
by the subagent.
AgentX supports these three common configurations, and all
permutations of them, completely. The consensus is that they
comprise a very large majority of current and likely future uses of
multi-vendor extensible agent configurations.
4) Subagents implement rows in tables that permit row creation, for
example, the RMON historyControlTable. To implement row creation
in such tables, at least one AgentX subagent must register at a
point "higher" in the OID tree than an individual row (per
AgentX's dispatching procedure).
5) Subagents implement rows in tables whose MIB also defines an
object that counts entries in the table, for example the MIB-2
ifTable (due to ifNumber). The subagent that implements such a
counter object (like ifNumber) must go beyond AgentX to correctly
implement it. This is an implementation issue (and most new MIB
designs no longer include such objects).
Scenarios in these latter 2 categories were thought to occur somewhat
rarely in configurations where subagents are independently
implemented by different vendors. The focus of a standard protocol,
however, must be in just those areas where multi-vendor
interoperability must be assured.
Note that it would be inefficient (due to AgentX registration
overhead) to share a table among AgentX subagents if the table
contains very dynamic instances, and each subagent registers fully
qualified instances. ipRouteTable could be an example of such a
table in some environments.
4.3. Design Features of AgentX
The primary features of the design described in this memo are:
1) A general architectural division of labor between master agent and
subagent: The master agent is MIB ignorant and SNMP omniscient,
while the subagent is SNMP ignorant and MIB omniscient (for the
MIB variables it instantiates). That is, master agents,
exclusively, are concerned with SNMP protocol operations and the
translations to and from AgentX protocol operations needed to
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
carry them out; subagents are exclusively concerned with
management instrumentation; and neither should intrude on the
other's territory.
2) A standard protocol and "rules of engagement" to enable
interoperability between management instrumentation and extensible
agents.
3) Mechanisms for independently developed subagents to integrate into
the extensible agent on a particular managed node in such a way
that they need not be aware of any other existing subagents.
4) A simple, deterministic registry and dispatching algorithm. For a
given extensible agent configuration, there is a single subagent
who is "authoritative" for any particular region of the MIB (where
"region" may extend from an entire MIB down to a single object-
instance).
5) Performance considerations. It is likely that the master agent
and all subagents will reside on the same host, and in such cases
AgentX is more a form of inter-process communication than a
traditional communications protocol.
Some of the design decisions made with this in mind include:
- 32-bit alignment of data within PDUs
- Native byte-order encoding by subagents
- Large AgentX PDU payload sizes.
4.4. Non-Goals
1) Subagent-to-subagent communication. This is out of scope, due to
the security ramifications and complexity involved.
2) Subagent access (via the master agent) to MIB variables. This is
not addressed, since various other mechanisms are available and it
was not a fundamental requirement.
3) The ability to accommodate every conceivable extensible agent
configuration option. This was the most contentious aspect in the
development of this protocol. In essence, certain features
currently available in some commercial extensible agent products
are not included in AgentX. Although useful or even vital in some
implementation strategies, the rough consensus was that these
features were not appropriate for an Internet Standard, or not
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
typically required for independently developed subagents to
coexist. The set of supported extensible agent configurations is
described above, in Section 4.2, "Applicability".
Some possible future version of the AgentX protocol may provide
coverage for one or more of these "non-goals" or for new goals that
might be identified after greater deployment experience.
5. AgentX Encodings
AgentX PDUs consist of a common header, followed by PDU-specific data
of variable length. Unlike SNMP PDUs, AgentX PDUs are not encoded
using the BER (as specified in ISO 8824 [18]), but are transmitted as
a contiguous byte stream. The data within this stream is organized
to provide natural alignment with respect to the start of the PDU,
permitting direct (integer) access by the processing entities.
The first four fields in the header are single-byte values. A bit
(NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER) in the third field (h.flags) is used to indicate
the byte ordering of all multi-byte integer values in the PDU,
including those which follow in the header itself. This is described
in more detail in Section 6.1, "AgentX PDU Header", below.
PDUs are depicted in this memo using the following convention (where
byte 1 is the first transmitted byte):
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| byte 1 | byte 2 | byte 3 | byte 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| byte 5 | byte 6 | byte 7 | byte 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Fields marked "<reserved>" are reserved for future use and must be
zero-filled.
5.1. Object Identifier
An object identifier is encoded as a 4-byte header, followed by a
variable number of contiguous 4-byte fields representing sub-
identifiers. This representation (termed Object Identifier) is as
follows:
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
Object Identifier
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | include | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Object Identifier header fields:
n_subid
The number (0-128) of sub-identifiers in the object identifier.
An ordered list of "n_subid" 4-byte sub-identifiers follows the
4-byte header.
prefix
An unsigned value used to reduce the length of object
identifier encodings. A non-zero value "x" is interpreted as
the first sub-identifier after "internet" (1.3.6.1), and
indicates an implicit prefix "internet.x" to the actual sub-
identifiers encoded in the Object Identifier. For example, a
prefix field value 2 indicates an implicit prefix "1.3.6.1.2".
A value of 0 in the prefix field indicates there is no prefix
to the sub-identifiers.
include
Used only when the Object Identifier is the start of a
SearchRange, as described in section 5.2, "SearchRange".
sub-identifier 1, 2, ... n_subid
A 4-byte unsigned integer, encoded according to the header's
NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit.
A null Object Identifier consists of the 4-byte header with all bytes
set to 0.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
Examples:
sysDescr.0 (1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
1.2.3.4
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
5.2. SearchRange
A SearchRange consists of two Object Identifiers. In its
communication with a subagent, the master agent uses a SearchRange to
identify a requested variable binding, and, in GetNext and GetBulk
operations, to set an upper bound on the names of managed object
instances the subagent may send in reply.
The first Object Identifier in a SearchRange (called the starting
OID) indicates the beginning of the range. It is frequently (but not
necessarily) the name of a requested variable binding.
The "include" field in this OID's header is a boolean value (0 or 1)
indicating whether or not the starting OID is included in the range.
The second object identifier (ending OID) indicates the non-inclusive
end of the range, and its "include" field is always 0. A null value
for ending OID indicates an unbounded SearchRange.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
Example: To indicate a search range from 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2
(inclusive) to 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.1 (exclusive), the SearchRange would
be:
(start)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 25 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(end)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 25 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
A SearchRangeList is a contiguous list of SearchRanges.
5.3. Octet String
An octet string is represented by a contiguous series of bytes,
beginning with a 4-byte integer (encoded according to the header's
NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit) whose value is the number of octets in the
octet string, followed by the octets themselves. This representation
is termed an Octet String. If the last octet does not end on a 4-
byte offset from the start of the Octet String, padding bytes are
appended to achieve alignment of following data. This padding must
be added even if the Octet String is the last item in the PDU.
Padding bytes must be zero filled.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
A null Octet String consists of a 4-byte length field set to 0.
5.4. Value Representation
Variable bindings may be encoded within the variable-length portion
of some PDUs. The representation of a variable binding (termed a
VarBind) consists of a 2-byte type field, a name (Object Identifier),
and the actual value data.
VarBind
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| v.type | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(v.name)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(v.data)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
VarBind fields:
v.type
Indicates the variable binding's syntax, and must be one of the
following values:
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
Integer (2),
Octet String (4),
Null (5),
Object Identifier (6),
IpAddress (64),
Counter32 (65),
Gauge32 (66),
TimeTicks (67),
Opaque (68),
Counter64 (70),
noSuchObject (128),
noSuchInstance (129),
endOfMibView (130)
v.name
The Object Identifier which names the variable.
v.data
The actual value, encoded as follows:
- Integer, Counter32, Gauge32, and TimeTicks are encoded as 4
contiguous bytes, according to the header's
NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit.
- Counter64 is encoded as 8 contiguous bytes, according to
the header's NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit.
- Object Identifiers are encoded as described in section 5.1,
Object Identifier.
- IpAddress, Opaque, and Octet String are all octet strings
and are encoded as described in section 5.3, "Octet
String", Octet String. Note that the octets used to
represent IpAddress are always ordered most significant to
least significant.
Value data always follows v.name whenever v.type is one of
the above types. These data bytes are present even if they
will not be used (as, for example, in certain types of
index allocation).
- Null, noSuchObject, noSuchInstance, and endOfMibView do not
contain any encoded value. Value data never follows v.name
in these cases.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
Note that the VarBind itself does not contain the value size.
That information is implied for the fixed-length types, and
explicitly contained in the encodings of variable-length types
Object Identifier and Octet String).
A VarBindList is a contiguous list of VarBinds. Within a
VarBindList, a particular VarBind is identified by an index value.
The first VarBind in a VarBindList has index value 1, the second has
index value 2, and so on.
6. Protocol Definitions
6.1. AgentX PDU Header
The AgentX PDU header is a fixed-format, 20-octet structure:
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version | h.type | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An AgentX PDU header contains the following fields:
h.version
The version of the AgentX protocol (1 for this memo).
h.type
The PDU type; one of the following values:
agentx-Open-PDU (1),
agentx-Close-PDU (2),
agentx-Register-PDU (3),
agentx-Unregister-PDU (4),
agentx-Get-PDU (5),
agentx-GetNext-PDU (6),
agentx-GetBulk-PDU (7),
agentx-TestSet-PDU (8),
agentx-CommitSet-PDU (9),
agentx-UndoSet-PDU (10),
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
agentx-CleanupSet-PDU (11),
agentx-Notify-PDU (12),
agentx-Ping-PDU (13),
agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU (14),
agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU (15),
agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU (16),
agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU (17),
agentx-Response-PDU (18)
The set of PDU types for "administrative processing" are 1-4
and 12-17. The set of PDU types for "SNMP request
processing" are 5-11.
h.flags
A bitmask, with bit 0 the least significant bit. The bit
definitions are as follows:
Bit Definition
--- ----------
0 INSTANCE_REGISTRATION
1 NEW_INDEX
2 ANY_INDEX
3 NON_DEFAULT_CONTEXT
4 NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER
5-7 (reserved)
The NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit applies to all multi-byte integer
values in the entire AgentX packet, including the remaining
header fields. If set, then network byte order (most
significant byte first; "big endian") is used. If not set,
then least significant byte first ("little endian") is used.
The NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit applies to all AgentX PDUs.
The NON_DEFAULT_CONTEXT bit is used only in the AgentX PDUs
described in section 6.1.1, "Context".
The NEW_INDEX and ANY_INDEX bits are used only within the
agentx-IndexAllocate-, and -IndexDeallocate-PDUs.
The INSTANCE_REGISTRATION bit is used only within the
agentx-Register-PDU.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
h.sessionID
The session ID uniquely identifies a session over which
AgentX PDUs are exchanged between a subagent and the master
agent. The session ID has no significance and no defined
value in the agentx-Open-PDU sent by a subagent to open a
session with the master agent; in this case, the master
agent will assign a unique session ID that it will pass back
in the corresponding agentx-Response-PDU. From that point
on, that same session ID will appear in every AgentX PDU
exchanged over that session between the master and the
subagent. A subagent may establish multiple AgentX sessions
by sending multiple agentx-Open-PDUs to the master agent.
In master agents that support multiple transport protocols,
the sessionID should be globally unique rather than unique
just to a particular transport.
h.transactionID
The transaction ID uniquely identifies, for a given session,
the single SNMP management request (and single SNMP PDU)
with which an AgentX PDU is associated. If a single SNMP
management request results in multiple AgentX PDUs being
sent by the master agent with the same session ID, each of
these AgentX PDUs must contain the same transaction ID;
conversely, AgentX PDUs sent during a particular session,
that result from distinct SNMP management requests, must
have distinct transaction IDs within the limits of the 32-
bit field).
Note that the transaction ID is not the same as the SNMP
PDU's request-id (as described in section 4.1 of RFC 1905
[13], nor is it the same as the SNMP Message's msgID (as
described in section 6.2 of RFC 2572 [11]), nor can it be,
since a master agent might receive SNMP requests with the
same request-ids or msgIDs from different managers.
The transaction ID has no significance and no defined value
in AgentX administrative PDUs, i.e., AgentX PDUs that are
not associated with an SNMP management request.
h.packetID
A packet ID generated by the sender for all AgentX PDUs
except the agentx-Response-PDU. In an agentx-Response-PDU,
the packet ID must be the same as that in the received
AgentX PDU to which it is a response. A master agent might
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
use this field to associate subagent response PDUs with
their corresponding request PDUs. A subagent might use this
field to correlate responses to multiple (batched)
registrations.
h.payload_length
The size in octets of the PDU contents, excluding the 20-
byte header. As a result of the encoding schemes and PDU
layouts, this value will always be either 0, or a multiple
of 4.
6.1.1. Context
In the SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c, the community string may be used as an
index into a local repository of configuration information that may
include community profiles or more complex context information. In
SNMPv3 this notion of "context" is formalized (see section 3.3.1 in
RFC 2571 [1].
AgentX provides a mechanism for transmitting a context specification
within relevant PDUs, but does not place any constraints on the
content of that specification.
An optional context field may be present in the agentx-Register-,
UnRegister-, AddAgentCaps-, RemoveAgentCaps-, Get-, GetNext-,
GetBulk-, IndexAllocate-, IndexDeallocate-, Notify-, TestSet-, and
Ping- PDUs.
If the NON_DEFAULT_CONTEXT bit in the AgentX header field h.flags is
clear, then there is no context field in the PDU, and the operation
refers to the default context. (This does not mean there is a zero-
length Octet String, it means there is no Octet String present.) If
the NON_DEFAULT_CONTEXT bit is set, then a context field immediately
follows the AgentX header, and the operation refers to that specific
context. The context is represented as an Octet String. There are
no constraints on its length or contents.
Thus, all of these AgentX PDUs (that is, those listed immediately
above) refer to, or "indicate" a context, which is either the default
context, or a non-default context explicitly named in the PDU.
6.2. AgentX PDUs
6.2.1. The agentx-Open-PDU
An agentx-Open-PDU is generated by a subagent to request
establishment of an AgentX session with the master agent.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (1) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| o.timeout | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(o.id)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| subidentifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| subidentifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(o.descr)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-Open-PDU contains the following fields:
o.timeout
The length of time, in seconds, that a master agent should
allow to elapse after dispatching a message on a session
before it regards the subagent as not responding. This is
the default value for the session, and may be overridden by
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
values associated with specific registered MIB regions. The
default value of 0 indicates that there is no session-wide
default value.
o.id
An Object Identifier that identifies the subagent.
Subagents that do not support such an notion may send a null
Object Identifier.
o.descr
An Octet String containing a DisplayString describing the
subagent.
6.2.2. The agentx-Close-PDU
An agentx-Close-PDU issued by either a subagent or the master agent
terminates an AgentX session.
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (2) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| c.reason | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-Close-PDU contains the following field:
c.reason
An enumerated value that gives the reason that the master
agent or subagent closed the AgentX session. This field may
take one of the following values:
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
reasonOther(1)
None of the following reasons
reasonParseError(2)
Too many AgentX parse errors from peer
reasonProtocolError(3)
Too many AgentX protocol errors from peer
reasonTimeouts(4)
Too many timeouts waiting for peer
reasonShutdown(5)
Sending entity is shutting down
reasonByManager(6)
Due to Set operation; this reason code can be used only
by the master agent, in response to an SNMP management
request.
6.2.3. The agentx-Register-PDU
An agentx-Register-PDU is generated by a subagent for each region of
the MIB variable naming tree (within one or more contexts) that it
wishes to support.
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (3) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(r.context) (OPTIONAL)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| r.timeout | r.priority | r.range_subid | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(r.subtree)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(r.upper_bound)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| optional upper-bound sub-identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-Register-PDU contains the following fields:
r.context
An optional non-default context.
r.timeout
The length of time, in seconds, that a master agent should
allow to elapse after dispatching a message on a session
before it regards the subagent as not responding. r.timeout
applies only to messages that concern MIB objects within
r.subtree. It overrides both the session's default value
(if any) indicated when the AgentX session with the master
agent was established, and the master agent's default
timeout. The default value for r.timeout is 0 (no
override).
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
r.priority
A value between 1 and 255, used to achieve a desired
configuration when different sessions register identical or
overlapping regions. Subagents with no particular knowledge
of priority should register with the default value of 127.
In the master agent's dispatching algorithm, smaller values
of r.priority take precedence over larger values, as
described in section 7.1.4.1, "Handling Duplicate and
Overlapping Subtrees".
r.subtree
An Object Identifier that names the basic subtree of a MIB
region for which a subagent indicates its support. The term
"subtree" is used generically here, it may represent a
fully-qualified instance name, a partial instance name, a
MIB table, an entire MIB, etc.
The choice of what to register is implementation-specific;
this memo does not specify permissible values. Standard
practice however is for a subagent to register at the
highest level of the naming tree that makes sense.
Registration of fully- qualified instances is typically done
only when a subagent can perform management operations only
on particular rows of a conceptual table.
If r.subtree is in fact a fully qualified instance name, the
INSTANCE_REGISTRATION bit in h.flags must be set, otherwise
it must be cleared. The master agent may save this
information to optimize subsequent operational dispatching.
r.range_subid
Permits specifying a range in place of one of r.subtree's
sub-identifiers. If this value is 0, no range is being
specified and there is no r.upper_bound field present in the
PDU. In this case the MIB region being registered is the
single subtree named by r.subtree.
Otherwise the "r.range_subid"-th sub-identifier in r.subtree
is a range lower bound, and the range upper bound sub-
identifier (r.upper_bound) immediately follows r.subtree.
In this case the MIB region being registered is the union of
the subtrees formed by enumerating this range.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
Note that r.range_subid indicates the (1-based) index of
this sub-identifier within the OID represented by r.subtree,
regardless of whether or not r.subtree is encoded using a
prefix. (See the example below.)
r.upper_bound
The upper bound of a sub-identifier's range. This field is
present only if r.range_subid is not 0.
The use of r.range_subid and r.upper_bound provide a general
shorthand mechanism for specifying a MIB region. For
example, if r.subtree is the OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.7,
r.range_subid is 10, and r.upper_bound is 22, the specified
MIB region can be denoted 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.[1-22].7.
Registering this region is equivalent to registering the
union of subtrees
1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.7
1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.7
1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.7
...
1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.22.7
One expected use of this mechanism is registering a
conceptual row with a single PDU. In the example above, the
MIB region happens to be row 7 of the RFC 1573 ifTable. The
actual PDU would be:
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (3) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| r.timeout | r.priority | 10 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(r.subtree)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 6 | 2 | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 7 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(r.upper_bound)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 22 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Note again that here r.range_subid is 10, even though n_subid in
r.subtree is only 6.
r.range_subid may be used at any level within a subtree, it need not
represent row-level registration. This mechanism may be used in any
way that is convenient for a subagent to achieve its registrations.
6.2.4. The agentx-Unregister-PDU
The agentx-Unregister-PDU is sent by a subagent to remove a MIB
region that was previously registered on this session.
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (4) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 27]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(u.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| <reserved> | u.priority | u.range_subid | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(u.subtree)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(u.upper_bound)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| optional upper-bound sub-identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-Unregister-PDU contains the following fields:
u.context
An optional non-default context.
u.priority
The priority at which this region was originally registered.
u.subtree
Indicates a previously-registered region of the MIB that a
subagent no longer wishes to support.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 28]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
u.range_subid
Indicates a sub-identifier in u.subtree is a range lower
bound.
u.upper_bound
The upper bound of the range sub-identifier. This field is
present in the PDU only if u.range_subid is not 0.
6.2.5. The agentx-Get-PDU
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (5) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(g.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(g.sr)
(start 1)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | include | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 29]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(end 1)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
(start n)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | include | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(end n)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-Get-PDU contains the following fields:
g.context
An optional non-default context.
g.sr
A SearchRangeList containing the requested variables for
this session. Within the agentx-Get-PDU, the Ending OIDs
within SearchRanges are null-valued Object Identifiers.
6.2.6. The agentx-GetNext-PDU
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (6) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 30]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(g.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(g.sr)
(start 1)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | include | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(end 1)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
(start n)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | include | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 31]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(end n)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
An agentx-GetNext-PDU contains the following fields:
g.context
An optional non-default context.
g.sr
A SearchRangeList containing the requested variables for
this session.
6.2.7. The agentx-GetBulk-PDU
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (7) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 32]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(g.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| g.non_repeaters | g.max_repetitions |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(g.sr)
...
An agentx-GetBulk-PDU contains the following fields:
g.context
An optional non-default context.
g.non_repeaters
The number of variables in the SearchRangeList that are not
repeaters.
g.max_repetitions
The maximum number of repetitions requested for repeating
variables.
g.sr
A SearchRangeList containing the requested variables for
this session.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 33]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
6.2.8. The agentx-TestSet-PDU
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (8) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(t.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(t.vb)
(VarBind 1)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| v.type | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 34]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(VarBind n)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| v.type | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| data |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-TestSet-PDU contains the following fields:
t.context
An optional non-default context.
t.vb
A VarBindList containing the requested VarBinds for this
subagent.
6.2.9. The agentx-CommitSet, -UndoSet, -CleanupSet PDUs
These PDUs consist of the AgentX header only.
The agentx-CommitSet-, -UndoSet-, and -Cleanup-PDUs are used in
processing an SNMP SetRequest operation.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 35]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
6.2.10. The agentx-Notify-PDU
An agentx-Notify-PDU is sent by a subagent to cause the master agent
to forward a notification.
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (12) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(n.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(n.vb)
...
An agentx-Notify-PDU contains the following fields:
n.context
An optional non-default context.
n.vb
A VarBindList whose contents define the actual PDU to be
sent. This memo places the following restrictions on its
contents:
- If the subagent supplies sysUpTime.0, it must be
present as the first varbind.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 36]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
- snmpTrapOID.0 must be present, as the second varbind
if sysUpTime.0 was supplied, as the first if it was
not.
6.2.11. The agentx-Ping-PDU
The agentx-Ping-PDU is sent by a subagent to the master agent to
monitor the master agent's ability to receive and send AgentX PDUs
over their AgentX session.
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (13) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(p.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-Ping-PDU may contain the following field:
p.context
An optional non-default context.
Using p.context a subagent can retrieve the sysUpTime value for a
specific context, if required.
6.2.12. The agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU
An agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU is sent by a subagent to request
allocation of a value for specific index objects. Refer to section
7.1.4.2, "Registering Stuff", for suggested usage.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 37]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (14) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(i.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(i.vb)
...
An agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU contains the following fields:
i.context
An optional non-default context.
i.vb
A VarBindList containing the index names and values
requested for allocation.
6.2.13. The agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU
An agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU is sent by a subagent to release
previously allocated index values.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 38]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (15) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(i.context) OPTIONAL
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Padding (as required) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(i.vb)
...
An agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU contains the following fields:
i.context
An optional non-default context.
i.vb
A VarBindList containing the index names and values to be
released.
6.2.14. The agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU
An agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU is generated by a subagent to inform the
master agent of agent capabilities for the specified session.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 39]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (16) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(a.context) (OPTIONAL)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Optional Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(a.id)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(a.descr)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Optional Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 40]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
An agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU contains the following fields:
a.context
An optional non-default context.
a.id
An Object Identifier containing the value of an invocation
of the AGENT-CAPABILITIES macro, which the master agent
exports as a value of sysORID for the indicated context.
(Recall that the value of an invocation of an AGENT-
CAPABILITIES macro is an object identifier that describes a
precise level of support with respect to implemented MIB
modules. A more complete discussion of the AGENT-
CAPABILITIES macro and related sysORID values can be found
in section 6 of STD 58, RFC 2580 [7].)
a.descr
An Octet String containing a DisplayString to be used as the
value of sysORDescr corresponding to the sysORID value
above.
6.2.15. The agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU
An agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU is generated by a subagent to request
that the master agent stop exporting a particular value of sysORID.
This value must have previously been advertised by the subagent in an
agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU for this session.
(AgentX header)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (17) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 41]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
(a.context) (OPTIONAL)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet String Length (L) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet 1 | Octet 2 | Octet 3 | Octet 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Octet L - 1 | Octet L | Optional Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
(a.id)
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| n_subid | prefix | 0 | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| sub-identifier #n_subid |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
An agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU contains the following fields:
a.context
An optional non-default context.
a.id
An ObjectIdentifier containing the value of sysORID that
should no longer be exported.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 42]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
6.2.16. The agentx-Response-PDU
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.version (1) | h.type (18) | h.flags | <reserved> |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.sessionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.transactionID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.packetID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| h.payload_length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| res.sysUpTime |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| res.error | res.index |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
...
An agentx-Response-PDU contains the following fields:
h.sessionID
If this is a response to an agentx-Open-PDU, then it
contains the new and unique sessionID (as assigned by the
master agent) for this session.
Otherwise it must be identical to the h.sessionID value in
the PDU to which this PDU is a response.
h.transactionID
Must be identical to the h.transactionID value in the PDU to
which this PDU is a response.
In an agentx response PDU from the master agent to the
subagent, the value of h.transactionID has no significance
and can be ignored by the subagent.
h.packetID
Must be identical to the h.packetID value in the PDU to
which this PDU is a response.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 43]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
res.sysUpTime
This field contains the current value of sysUpTime for the
context indicated within the PDU to which this PDU is a
response. It is relevant only in agentx response PDUs sent
from the master agent to a subagent in response to the set
of administrative PDUs listed in section 6.1, "AgentX PDU
Header".
In an agentx response PDU from the subagent to the master
agent, the value of res.sysUpTime has no significance and is
ignored by the master agent.
res.error
Indicates error status. Within responses to the set of
"administrative" PDU types listed in section 6.1, "AgentX
PDU Header", values are limited to the following:
noAgentXError (0),
openFailed (256),
notOpen (257),
indexWrongType (258),
indexAlreadyAllocated (259),
indexNoneAvailable (260),
indexNotAllocated (261),
unsupportedContext (262),
duplicateRegistration (263),
unknownRegistration (264),
unknownAgentCaps (265),
parseError (266),
requestDenied (267),
processingError (268)
Within responses to the set of "SNMP request processing" PDU
types listed in section 6.1, "AgentX PDU Header", values may
also include those defined for errors in the SNMPv2 PDU (RFC
1905 [13]).
res.index
In error cases, this is the index of the failed variable
binding within a received request PDU. (Note: As explained
in section 5.4, "Value Representation", the index values of
variable bindings within a variable binding list are 1-
based.)
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 44]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
A VarBindList may follow res.index, depending on which AgentX PDU is
being responded to. These data are specified in the subsequent
elements of procedure.
7. Elements of Procedure
This section describes the actions of protocol entities (master
agents and subagents) implementing the AgentX protocol. Note,
however, that it is not intended to constrain the internal
architecture of any conformant implementation.
The actions of AgentX protocol entities can be broadly categorized
under two headings, each of which is described separately:
(1) processing AgentX administrative messages (e.g., registration
requests from a subagent to a master agent); and
(2) processing SNMP messages (the coordinated actions of a master
agent and one or more subagents in processing, for example, a
received SNMP GetRequest-PDU).
7.1. Processing AgentX Administrative Messages
This subsection describes the actions of AgentX protocol entities in
processing AgentX administrative messages. Such messages include
those involved in establishing and terminating an AgentX session
between a subagent and a master agent, those by which a subagent
requests allocation of instance index values, and those by which a
subagent communicates to a master agent which MIB regions it
supports.
Processing is defined specifically for each PDU type in its own
section. For the master agent, many of these PDU types require the
same initial processing steps. This common processing is defined
here, and referenced as needed in the PDU type-specific descriptions.
Common Processing:
The master agent initially processes a received AgentX PDU as
follows:
1) An agentx-Response-PDU is created, res.sysUpTime is set to the
value of sysUpTime.0 for the default context, res.error is set
to `noAgentXError', and res.index is set to 0.
2) If the received PDU cannot be parsed, res.error is set to `
parseError'. Examples of a parse error are:
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 45]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
- PDU length (h.payload) too short to contain current
construct (Object Identifier header indicates more sub-
identifiers, VarBind v.type indicates data follows, etc)
- An unrecognized value is encountered for h.type, v.type,
etc.
3) Otherwise, if h.sessionID does not correspond to a currently
established session with this subagent, res.error is set to
`notOpen'.
4) Otherwise, if the NON_DEFAULT_CONTEXT bit is set and the master
agent does not support the indicated context, res.error is set
to `unsupportedContext'. If the master agent does support the
indicated context, the value of res.sysUpTime is set to the
value of sysUpTime.0 for that context.
Note: Non-default contexts might be added on the fly by the master
agent, or the master agent might require such non-default
contexts to be pre-configured. The choice is
implementation-specific.
5) If resources cannot be allocated or some other condition
prevents processing, res.error is set to `processingError'.
6) At this point, if res.error is not `noAgentXError', the
received PDU is not processed further. If the received PDU's
header was successfully parsed, the AgentX-Response-PDU is sent
in reply. If the received PDU contained a VarBindList which
was successfully parsed, the AgentX-Response-PDU contains the
identical VarBindList. If the received PDU's header was not
successfully parsed or for some other reason the master agent
cannot send a reply, processing is complete.
7.1.1. Processing the agentx-Open-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-Open-PDU, it processes it as
follows:
1) An agentx-Response-PDU is created, res.sysUpTime is set to the
value of sysUpTime.0 for the default context, res.error is set to
`noAgentXError', and res.index is set to 0.
2) If the received PDU cannot be parsed, res.error is set to
`parseError'.
3) Otherwise, if the master agent is unable to open an AgentX session
for any reason, res.error is set to `openFailed'.
Daniele, et al. Standards Track [Page 46]
RFC 2741 AgentX January 2000
4) Otherwise: The master agent assigns a sessionID to the new
session and puts the value in the h.sessionID field of the
agentx-Response-PDU. This value must be unique among all existing
open sessions.
The master agent retains session-specific information from the PDU
for this session:
- The NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER value in h.flags is retained. All
subsequent AgentX protocol operations initiated by the master
agent for this session must use this byte ordering and set this
bit accordingly.
The subagent typically sets this bit to correspond to its native
byte ordering, and typically does not vary byte ordering for an
initiated session. The master agent must be able to decode each
PDU according to the h.flag NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER bit in the PDU, but
does not need to toggle its retained value for the session if the
subagent varies its byte ordering.
- The o.timeout value is used in calculating response timeout
conditions for this session. This field is also referenced in
the AgentX MIB (a work-in-progress) by the agentxSessionTimeout
object.
- The o.id and o.descr fields are used for informational
purposes. These two fields are also referenced in the AgentX
MIB (a work-in-progress) by the agentxSessionObjectID object,
and by the agentxSessionDescr object.
5) The agentx-Response-PDU is sent with the res.error field
indicating the result of the session initiation.
If processing was successful, an AgentX session is considered
established between the master agent and the subagent. An AgentX
session is a distinct channel for the exchange of AgentX protocol
messages between a master agent and one subagent, qualified by the
session-specific attributes listed in 4) above. AgentX session
establishment is initiated by the subagent. An AgentX session can be
terminated by either the master agent or the subagent.
7.1.2. Processing the agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU, it
performs the common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing
AgentX Administrative Messages". If as a result res.error is
`noAgentXError', processing continues as follows:
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1) Each VarBind in the VarBindList is processed until either all are
successful, or one fails. If any VarBind fails, the agentx-
Response-PDU is sent in reply containing the original VarBindList,
with res.index set to indicate the failed VarBind, and with
res.error set as described subsequently. All other VarBinds are
ignored; no index values are allocated.
VarBinds are processed as follows:
- v.name is the OID prefix of the MIB OBJECT-TYPE for which a
value is to be allocated.
- v.type is the syntax of the MIB OBJECT-TYPE for which a value is
to be allocated.
- v.data indicates the specific index value requested. If the
NEW_INDEX or the ANY_INDEX bit is set, the actual value in
v.data is ignored and an appropriate index value is generated.
a) If there are no currently allocated index values for v.name in
the indicated context, and v.type does not correspond to a
valid index type value, the VarBind fails and res.error is set
to `indexWrongType'.
b) If there are currently allocated index values for v.name in the
indicated context, but the syntax of those values does not
match v.type, the VarBind fails and res.error is set to
`indexWrongType'.
c) Otherwise, if both the NEW_INDEX and ANY_INDEX bits are clear,
allocation of a specific index value is being requested. If
the requested index is already allocated for v.name in the
indicated context, the VarBind fails and res.error is set to
`indexAlreadyAllocated'.
d) Otherwise, if the NEW_INDEX bit is set, the master agent should
generate the next available index value for v.name in the
indicated context, with the constraint that this value must not
have been allocated (even if subsequently released) to any
subagent since the last re-initialization of the master agent.
If no such value can be generated, the VarBind fails and
res.error is set to `indexNoneAvailable'.
e) Otherwise, if the ANY_INDEX bit is set, the master agent should
generate an index value for v.name in the indicated context,
with the constraint that this value is not currently allocated
to any subagent. If no such value can be generated, then the
VarBind fails and res.error is set to `indexNoneAvailable'.
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2) If all VarBinds are processed successfully, the agentx-Response-
PDU is sent in reply with res.error set to `noAgentXError'. A
VarBindList is included that is identical to the one sent in the
agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU, except that VarBinds requesting a
NEW_INDEX or ANY_INDEX value are generated with an appropriate
value.
See section 7.1.4.2, "Registering Stuff" for more information on
how subagents should perform index allocations.
7.1.3. Processing the agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU, it
performs the common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing
AgentX Administrative Messages". If as a result res.error is
`noAgentXError', processing continues as follows:
1) Each VarBind in the VarBindList is processed until either all are
successful, or one fails. If any VarBind fails, the agentx-
Response-PDU is sent in reply, containing the original
VarBindList, with res.index set to indicate the failed VarBind,
and with res.error set as described subsequently. All other
VarBinds are ignored; no index values are released.
VarBinds are processed as follows:
- v.name is the name of the index for which a value is to be
released
- v.type is the syntax of the index object
- v.data indicates the specific index value to be released. The
NEW_INDEX and ANY_INDEX bits are ignored.
a) If the index value for the named index is not currently
allocated to this session, the VarBind fails and res.error is
set to `indexNotAllocated'.
2) If all VarBinds are processed successfully, res.error is set to
`noAgentXError' and the agentx-Response-PDU is sent. A
VarBindList is included which is identical to the one sent in the
agentx-IndexDeallocate-PDU.
All released index values are now available, and may be used in
response to subsequent allocation requests for ANY_INDEX values and
in response to subsequent allocation requests for the particular
index value.
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7.1.4. Processing the agentx-Register-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-Register-PDU, it performs
the common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing AgentX
Administrative Messages". If as a result res.error is
`noAgentXError', processing continues as follows:
If any of the union of subtrees defined by this MIB region is exactly
the same as any subtree defined by a MIB region currently registered
within the indicated context, those subtrees are termed "duplicate
subtrees".
If any of the union of subtrees defined by this MIB region overlaps,
or is itself overlapped by, any subtree defined by a MIB region
currently registered within the indicated context, those subtrees are
termed "overlapping subtrees".
1) If this registration would result in duplicate subtrees registered
with the same value of r.priority, the request fails and an
agentx-Response-PDU is returned with res.error set to
`duplicateRegistration'.
2) Otherwise, if the master agent does not wish to permit this
registration for implementation-specific reasons, the request
fails and an agentx-Response-PDU is returned with res.error set to
`requestDenied'.
3) Otherwise, the agentx-Response-PDU is returned with res.error set
to `noAgentXError'.
The master agent adds this MIB region to its registration data
store for the indicated context, to be considered during the
dispatching phase for subsequently received SNMP protocol
messages.
7.1.4.1. Handling Duplicate and Overlapping Subtrees
As a result of this registration algorithm there are likely to be
duplicate and/or overlapping subtrees within the registration data
store of the master agent. Whenever the master agent's dispatching
algorithm (see section 7.2.1, "Dispatching AgentX PDUs") determines
that there are multiple subtrees that could potentially contain the
same MIB object instances, the master agent selects one to use,
termed the 'authoritative region', as follows:
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1) Choose the one whose original agentx-Register-PDU r.subtree
contained the most subids, i.e., the most specific r.subtree.
Note: The presence or absence of a range subid has no bearing
on how "specific" one object identifier is compared to another.
2) If still ambiguous, there were duplicate subtrees. Choose the
one whose original agentx-Register-PDU specified the smaller
value of r.priority.
7.1.4.2. Registering Stuff
This section describes more fully how AgentX subagents use the
agentx-IndexAllocate-PDU and agentx-Register-PDU to achieve desired
configurations.
7.1.4.2.1. Registration Priority
The r.priority field in the agentx-Register-PDU is intended to be
manipulated by human administrators to achieve a desired subagent
configuration. Typically this would be needed where a legacy
application registers a specific subtree, and a different
(configurable) application may need to become authoritative for the
identical subtree.
The result of this configuration (the same subtree registered on
different sessions with different priorities) is that the session
using the better priority (see section 7.1.4.1, "Handling Duplicate
and Overlapping Subtrees") will be authoritative. The other session
will simply never be dispatched to.
This is useful in the case described above, but is NOT useful in
other cases, particularly when subagents share tables indexed by
arbitrary values (see below). In general, subagents should register
using the default priority (127).
7.1.4.2.2. Index Allocation
Index allocation is a service provided by an AgentX master agent. It
provides generic support for sharing MIB conceptual tables among
subagents who are assumed to have no knowledge of each other.
The master agent maintains a database of index objects (OIDs), and,
for each index, the values that have been allocated for it. It is
unaware of what MIB variables (if any) the index objects represent.
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By convention, subagents use the MIB variable listed in the INDEX
clause as the index object for which values must be allocated. For
tables indexed by multiple variables, values may be allocated for
each index (although this is frequently unnecessary; see example 2
below). The subagent may request allocation of
a) a specific index value
b) an index value that is not currently allocated
c) an index value that has never been allocated
The last two alternatives reflect the uniqueness and constancy
requirements present in many MIB specifications for arbitrary integer
indexes (e.g., ifIndex in the IF-MIB (RFC 2233 [19]),
snmpFddiSMTIndex in the FDDI MIB (RFC 1285 [20]), or
sysApplInstallPkgIndex in the System Application MIB (RFC 2287
[21])). The need for subagents to share tables using such indexes is
the main motivation for index allocation in AgentX.
It is important to note that index allocation and MIB region
registration are not coupled in the master agent. The current state
of index allocations is not considered when processing registration
requests, and the current registry is not considered when processing
index allocation requests. (This is mainly to accommodate non-AgentX
subagents.)
AgentX subagents should follow the model of "first request allocation
of an index, then register the corresponding region". Then a
successful index allocation request gives a subagent a good hint (but
no guarantee) of what it should be able to register. The
registration may fail (with `duplicateRegistration') because some
other subagent session has already registered that row of the table.
The recommended mechanism for subagents to register conceptual rows
in a shared table is
1) Successfully allocate an index value.
2) Use that value to fully qualify the MIB region(s), and attempt to
register using the default priority.
3) If the registration fails with `duplicateRegistration' deallocate
the previously allocated index value(s) for this row and go to
step 1).
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Note that index allocation is necessary only when the index in
question is an arbitrary value, and hence the subagent has no other
reasonable way to determine which index values to use. When index
values have intrinsic meaning it is not expected that subagents will
allocate their index values.
For example, RFC 1514's table of running software processes
(hrSWRunTable) is indexed by the system's native process identifier
(pid). A subagent implementing the row of hrSWRunTable corresponding
to its own process would simply register the region defining that
row's object instances without allocating index values.
7.1.4.2.3. Examples
Example 1:
A subagent implements an interface, and wishes to register a
single row of the RFC 2233 ifTable. It requests an allocation for
the index object "ifIndex", for a value that has never been
allocated (since ifIndex values must be unique). The master agent
returns the value "7".
The subagent now attempts to register row 7 of ifTable, by
specifying a MIB region in the agentx-Register-PDU of
1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.[1-22].7. If the registration succeeds, no
further processing is required. The master agent will dispatch to
this subagent correctly.
If the registration failed with `duplicateRegistration', the
subagent should deallocate the failed index, request allocation of
a new index i, and attempt to register ifTable.[1-22].i, until
successful.
Example 2:
This same subagent wishes to register ipNetToMediaTable rows
corresponding to its interface (ifIndex i). Due to the structure
of this table, no further index allocation need be done. The
subagent can register the MIB region ipNetToMediaTable.[1-4].i, It
is claiming responsibility for all rows of the table whose value
of ipNetToMediaIfIndex is i.
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Example 3:
A network device consists of a set of processors, each of which
accepts network connections for a unique set of IP addresses.
Further, each processor contains a subagent that implements
tcpConnTable. In order to represent tcpConnTable for the entire
managed device, the subagents need to share tcpConnTable.
In this case, no index allocation need be done at all. Each
subagent can register a MIB region of tcpConnTable.[1-5].a.b.c.d,
where a.b.c.d represents an unique IP address of the individual
processor.
Each subagent is claiming responsibility for the region of
tcpConnTable where the value of tcpConnLocalAddress is a.b.c.d.
Example 4:
The Application Management MIB (RFC 2564 [22]) uses two objects to
index several tables. A partial description of them is:
applSrvIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..'ffffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An applSrvIndex is the system-unique identifier
of an instance of a service. The value is unique
not only across all instances of a given service,
but also across all services in a system."
applSrvName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The human-readable name of a service. Where
appropriate, as in the case where a service can
be identified in terms of a single protocol, the
strings should be established names such as those
assigned by IANA and found in STD 2 [23], or
defined by some other authority. In some cases
private conventions apply and the string should
in these cases be consistent with these
non-standard conventions. An applicability
statement may specify the service name(s) to be
used."
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Since applSrvIndex is an arbitrary value, it would be reasonable
for subagents to allocate values for this index. applSrvName
however has intrinsic meaning and any values a subagent would use
should be known a priori, hence it is not reasonable for subagents
to allocate values of this index.
7.1.5. Processing the agentx-Unregister-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-Unregister-PDU, it performs
the common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing AgentX
Administrative Messages". If as a result res.error is `
noAgentXError', processing continues as follows:
1) If u.subtree, u.priority, u.range_subid (and if u.range_subid is
not 0, u.upper_bound), and the indicated context do not match an
existing registration made during this session, the agentx-
Response-PDU is returned with res.error set to `
unknownRegistration'.
2) Otherwise, the agentx-Response-PDU is sent in reply with res.error
set to `noAgentXError', and the previous registration is removed
from the registration data store.
7.1.6. Processing the agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-AddAgentCaps-PDU, it
performs the common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing
AgentX Administrative Messages". If as a result res.error is `
noAgentXError', processing continues as follows:
1) The master agent adds this agent capabilities information to the
sysORTable for the indicated context. An agentx-Response-PDU is
sent in reply with res.error set to `noAgentXError'.
7.1.7. Processing the agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU, it
performs the common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing
AgentX Administrative Messages". If as a result res.error is
`noAgentXError', processing continues as follows:
1) If the combination of a.id and the optional a.context does not
represent a sysORTable entry that was added by this subagent
during this session, the agentx-Response-PDU is returned with
res.error set to `unknownAgentCaps'.
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2) Otherwise the master agent deletes the corresponding sysORTable
entry and sends in reply the agentx-Response-PDU, with res.error
set to `noAgentXError'.
7.1.8. Processing the agentx-Close-PDU
When the master agent receives an agentx-Close-PDU, it performs the
common processing described in section 7.1, "Processing AgentX
Administrative Messages", with the exception that step 4) is not
performed since the agentx-Close-PDU does may not contain a context
field. If as a result res.error is `noAgentXError', processing
continues as follows:
1) The master agent closes the AgentX session as described below, and
sends in reply the agentx-Response-PDU with res.error set to
`noAgentXError':
- All MIB regions that have been registered during this session
are unregistered, as described in section 7.1.5, "Processing
the agentx-Unregister-PDU".
- All index values allocated during this session are freed, as
described in section 7.1.3, "Processing the agentx-
IndexDeallocate-PDU".
- All sysORID values that were registered during this session are
removed, as described in section 7.1.7, "Processing the
agentx-RemoveAgentCaps-PDU".
The master agent does not maintain state for closed sessions. If a
subagent wishes to re-establish a session after it has been closed,
it needs to re-register MIB regions, agent capabilities, etc.
7.1.9. Detecting Connection Loss
If a master agent is able to detect (from the underlying transport)
that a subagent cannot receive AgentX PDUs, it should close all
affected AgentX sessions as described in section 7.1.8, "Processin | |